Triple
T1903601
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ducati |
E37747
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bruno Cavalieri Ducati
Bruno Cavalieri Ducati was an Italian engineer and entrepreneur best known as one of the founders of the Ducati company, which became a prominent manufacturer of motorcycles and electronics.
|
E212623
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bruno Cavalieri Ducati | Statement: [Ducati, foundedBy, Bruno Cavalieri Ducati]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Cavalieri Ducati Context triple: [Ducati, foundedBy, Bruno Cavalieri Ducati]
-
A.
Adriano Cavalieri Ducati
Adriano Cavalieri Ducati was an Italian engineer and entrepreneur best known as one of the founding brothers of the Ducati company, which became a renowned manufacturer of motorcycles and electronics.
-
B.
Alessandro Martini
Alessandro Martini was a 19th-century Italian entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of the Martini & Rossi vermouth and sparkling wine brand.
-
C.
Carlo Abarth
Carlo Abarth was an Austrian-Italian engineer and entrepreneur best known for founding the Abarth racing and performance car brand.
-
D.
Stefano Martini
Stefano Martini is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the Martini surname.
-
E.
Ernesto Maserati
Ernesto Maserati was an Italian automotive engineer and racing driver best known as one of the founding brothers of the Maserati car company.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bruno Cavalieri Ducati Triple: [Ducati, foundedBy, Bruno Cavalieri Ducati]
Generated description
Bruno Cavalieri Ducati was an Italian engineer and entrepreneur best known as one of the founders of the Ducati company, which became a prominent manufacturer of motorcycles and electronics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Cavalieri Ducati Target entity description: Bruno Cavalieri Ducati was an Italian engineer and entrepreneur best known as one of the founders of the Ducati company, which became a prominent manufacturer of motorcycles and electronics.
-
A.
Adriano Cavalieri Ducati
chosen
Adriano Cavalieri Ducati was an Italian engineer and entrepreneur best known as one of the founding brothers of the Ducati company, which became a renowned manufacturer of motorcycles and electronics.
-
B.
Alessandro Martini
Alessandro Martini was a 19th-century Italian entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of the Martini & Rossi vermouth and sparkling wine brand.
-
C.
Carlo Abarth
Carlo Abarth was an Austrian-Italian engineer and entrepreneur best known for founding the Abarth racing and performance car brand.
-
D.
Stefano Martini
Stefano Martini is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the Martini surname.
-
E.
Ernesto Maserati
Ernesto Maserati was an Italian automotive engineer and racing driver best known as one of the founding brothers of the Maserati car company.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb1909aec8190b3259c8f969ce81e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adf3d0d01c8190ae0c8029fead4008 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adf62508588190a6769ae1a1bf16ea |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adf67c0eb08190acca7b82f120faa8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.