Triple
T1903082
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lumen Technologies |
E37735
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBrand |
P1500
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lumen
Lumen is a telecommunications and technology company brand offering network, edge cloud, security, and communication services to businesses and enterprises.
|
E212588
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lumen | Statement: [Lumen Technologies, hasBrand, Lumen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lumen Context triple: [Lumen Technologies, hasBrand, Lumen]
-
A.
Luma
Luma is a small, star-shaped celestial creature from the Super Mario series, known for its cute appearance and connection to Rosalina and the cosmos.
-
B.
Illumination
Illumination is an American animation studio best known for creating the Despicable Me franchise and other popular family-oriented animated films.
-
C.
Lumo
Lumo is a British open-access train operator running low-cost, long-distance electric services on the East Coast Main Line between London and northeastern England.
-
D.
Numen Lumen
Numen Lumen is the Latin motto of Newcastle University, traditionally interpreted as “God is my light” or “spiritual light,” reflecting the institution’s emphasis on enlightenment through knowledge.
-
E.
Limelight
Limelight is a 1952 drama film written, directed by, and starring Charlie Chaplin, in which he portrays a faded music-hall comedian who befriends and mentors a young ballerina.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lumen Triple: [Lumen Technologies, hasBrand, Lumen]
Generated description
Lumen is a telecommunications and technology company brand offering network, edge cloud, security, and communication services to businesses and enterprises.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lumen Target entity description: Lumen is a telecommunications and technology company brand offering network, edge cloud, security, and communication services to businesses and enterprises.
-
A.
Luma
Luma is a small, star-shaped celestial creature from the Super Mario series, known for its cute appearance and connection to Rosalina and the cosmos.
-
B.
Illumination
Illumination is an American animation studio best known for creating the Despicable Me franchise and other popular family-oriented animated films.
-
C.
Lumo
Lumo is a British open-access train operator running low-cost, long-distance electric services on the East Coast Main Line between London and northeastern England.
-
D.
Numen Lumen
Numen Lumen is the Latin motto of Newcastle University, traditionally interpreted as “God is my light” or “spiritual light,” reflecting the institution’s emphasis on enlightenment through knowledge.
-
E.
Limelight
Limelight is a 1952 drama film written, directed by, and starring Charlie Chaplin, in which he portrays a faded music-hall comedian who befriends and mentors a young ballerina.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb18f10e48190b2f8c64c42cc55f3 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adeaf768888190885ffa1632537445 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adeb8b3d2c8190b13c03ce944f436a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adec123cc481908e55dfbe4f4da095 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.