Triple

T1902576
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Walras–Bowley Lecture E37723 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Arthur Bowley
Arthur Bowley was a pioneering British statistician and economist known for his early work in mathematical economics, sampling techniques, and the statistical analysis of wages and living conditions.
E212557 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur Bowley | Statement: [Walras–Bowley Lecture, namedAfter, Arthur Bowley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Bowley
Context triple: [Walras–Bowley Lecture, namedAfter, Arthur Bowley]
  • A. Leo Amery
    Leo Amery was a prominent British Conservative politician and journalist who served in several key government posts during the early to mid-20th century, particularly noted for his role in imperial and wartime policy.
  • B. Noel Pemberton Billing
    Noel Pemberton Billing was a British aviation pioneer, entrepreneur, and politician who played a key role in the early development of military aircraft and air power in the United Kingdom.
  • C. Lloyd Bryce
    Lloyd Bryce was an American editor, politician, and diplomat best known for his influential leadership of the North American Review in the late 19th century.
  • D. Will Hutton
    Will Hutton is a British political economist, journalist, and author known for his influential commentary on economic policy and social democracy.
  • E. Charles Askowith
    Charles Askowith was the designer responsible for creating the modern flag of Israel.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arthur Bowley
Triple: [Walras–Bowley Lecture, namedAfter, Arthur Bowley]
Generated description
Arthur Bowley was a pioneering British statistician and economist known for his early work in mathematical economics, sampling techniques, and the statistical analysis of wages and living conditions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Bowley
Target entity description: Arthur Bowley was a pioneering British statistician and economist known for his early work in mathematical economics, sampling techniques, and the statistical analysis of wages and living conditions.
  • A. Leo Amery
    Leo Amery was a prominent British Conservative politician and journalist who served in several key government posts during the early to mid-20th century, particularly noted for his role in imperial and wartime policy.
  • B. Noel Pemberton Billing
    Noel Pemberton Billing was a British aviation pioneer, entrepreneur, and politician who played a key role in the early development of military aircraft and air power in the United Kingdom.
  • C. Lloyd Bryce
    Lloyd Bryce was an American editor, politician, and diplomat best known for his influential leadership of the North American Review in the late 19th century.
  • D. Will Hutton
    Will Hutton is a British political economist, journalist, and author known for his influential commentary on economic policy and social democracy.
  • E. Charles Askowith
    Charles Askowith was the designer responsible for creating the modern flag of Israel.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb18f10e48190b2f8c64c42cc55f3 completed March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeaf768888190885ffa1632537445 completed March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adeb8b3d2c8190b13c03ce944f436a completed March 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adec123cc481908e55dfbe4f4da095 completed March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.