Triple
T190157
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul |
E3700
|
entity |
| Predicate | isCognateOf |
P2527
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Paulus |
E3700
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paulus | Statement: [Paul, isCognateOf, Paulus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paulus Context triple: [Paul, isCognateOf, Paulus]
-
A.
Apostle Paul
Apostle Paul was an early Christian missionary and theologian whose letters form a significant portion of the New Testament and profoundly shaped Christian doctrine.
-
B.
Paul
chosen
Paul is a masculine given name of Latin origin, widely used in many Western and Christian-influenced cultures.
-
C.
Clement of Rome
Clement of Rome was a first-century Bishop of Rome and early Christian theologian, traditionally regarded as one of the Apostolic Fathers and among the earliest popes.
-
D.
Apostle Philip
Apostle Philip was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, known from the New Testament for his role as an early follower and witness to Christ’s ministry and teachings.
-
E.
Justin Martyr
Justin Martyr was a 2nd-century Christian apologist and philosopher known for his defenses of the faith against pagan criticism and his influential early theological writings.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isCognateOf Context triple: [Paul, isCognateOf, Paulus]
-
A.
hasCognate
Indicates that two linguistic forms in different languages share a common historical origin, typically descending from the same ancestral word.
-
B.
cognate
chosen
Indicates that two linguistic forms share a common historical origin, typically deriving from the same ancestral word.
-
C.
hasCommonLoanwordsFrom
Indicates that two languages share loanwords that originate from the same source language.
-
D.
cousin
Indicates a familial relationship where two people share at least one grandparent but are not siblings.
-
E.
isLanguageOf
Indicates that a particular language is used as the official or primary language associated with a given entity (such as a person, document, or region).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2548debd48190ae3a06d6e65b53c6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:35 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2594c385481909e1e088e45c460a4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a34764cb5c8190b9095a38866387d9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a25673ce3c8190b1a3df5b814a0595 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:41 a.m.