Triple

T1901254
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Moesia E37692 entity
Predicate importantCity P3940 FINISHED
Object Durostorum
Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
 E217470 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Durostorum | Statement: [Moesia, importantCity, Durostorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Durostorum
Context triple: [Moesia, importantCity, Durostorum]
  • A. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • B. Sirmium
    Sirmium was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia, serving as a major military, administrative, and imperial center in the late Roman Empire.
  • C. Hadrianopolis
    Hadrianopolis was an important ancient Roman and Byzantine city in Thrace, later known as Edirne in modern-day Turkey.
  • D. Singidunum
    Singidunum was the ancient Roman and earlier Celtic settlement that occupied the site of present-day Belgrade, Serbia.
  • E. Hierapolis
    Hierapolis was an ancient Greco-Roman city in Phrygia (modern-day Turkey), known for its hot springs and as an early center of Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Durostorum
Triple: [Moesia, importantCity, Durostorum]
Generated description
Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Durostorum
Target entity description: Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
  • A. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • B. Sirmium
    Sirmium was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia, serving as a major military, administrative, and imperial center in the late Roman Empire.
  • C. Hadrianopolis
    Hadrianopolis was an important ancient Roman and Byzantine city in Thrace, later known as Edirne in modern-day Turkey.
  • D. Singidunum
    Singidunum was the ancient Roman and earlier Celtic settlement that occupied the site of present-day Belgrade, Serbia.
  • E. Hierapolis
    Hierapolis was an ancient Greco-Roman city in Phrygia (modern-day Turkey), known for its hot springs and as an early center of Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb18da27c8190b315b462c857f4c2 completed March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adf3d0d01c8190ae0c8029fead4008 completed March 8, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adf62508588190a6769ae1a1bf16ea completed March 8, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adf67c0eb08190acca7b82f120faa8 completed March 8, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.