Triple

T19009690

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Ted Krovetz	`E465186`	entity
Predicate	researchInterest	`P3`	FINISHED
Object	AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data) AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data) is a cryptographic technique that simultaneously provides data confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity while allowing additional non-encrypted data to be authenticated.	`E1353236`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data) | Statement: [Ted Krovetz, researchInterest, AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data)
Context triple: [Ted Krovetz, researchInterest, AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data)]

A. AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305
AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305 is an authenticated encryption algorithm that combines the ChaCha20 stream cipher with the Poly1305 message authentication code to provide both confidentiality and integrity for data.
B. AES-GCM
AES-GCM is an authenticated encryption mode of the Advanced Encryption Standard that provides both data confidentiality and integrity, widely used in modern network and security protocols.
C. AES-CCM
AES-CCM is an authenticated encryption mode that combines Counter (CTR) mode for confidentiality with CBC-MAC for integrity and authentication, commonly used in wireless and embedded security protocols.
D. AES-Poly1305
AES-Poly1305 is an authenticated encryption scheme that pairs the AES block cipher with the Poly1305 message authentication code to provide both confidentiality and integrity.
E. XChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD construction
XChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD construction is an authenticated encryption scheme that extends ChaCha20-Poly1305 with a longer nonce for improved security and robustness against nonce reuse.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data)
Triple: [Ted Krovetz, researchInterest, AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data)]

Generated description

AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data) is a cryptographic technique that simultaneously provides data confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity while allowing additional non-encrypted data to be authenticated.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data)
Target entity description: AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data) is a cryptographic technique that simultaneously provides data confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity while allowing additional non-encrypted data to be authenticated.

A. AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305
AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305 is an authenticated encryption algorithm that combines the ChaCha20 stream cipher with the Poly1305 message authentication code to provide both confidentiality and integrity for data.
B. AES-GCM
AES-GCM is an authenticated encryption mode of the Advanced Encryption Standard that provides both data confidentiality and integrity, widely used in modern network and security protocols.
C. AES-CCM
AES-CCM is an authenticated encryption mode that combines Counter (CTR) mode for confidentiality with CBC-MAC for integrity and authentication, commonly used in wireless and embedded security protocols.
D. AES-Poly1305
AES-Poly1305 is an authenticated encryption scheme that pairs the AES block cipher with the Poly1305 message authentication code to provide both confidentiality and integrity.
E. XChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD construction
XChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD construction is an authenticated encryption scheme that extends ChaCha20-Poly1305 with a longer nonce for improved security and robustness against nonce reuse.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8dd025c188190a1d81f5b4ec7e2c6`	completed	April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e5d6a72aa88190a04f13cd14ee77d4`	completed	April 20, 2026, 7:32 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a05b465ee5481908b7f698a4ee01c75`	completed	May 14, 2026, 11:39 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a05b4ff2a508190b1e53185ed95e7e9`	completed	May 14, 2026, 11:41 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a05b5689068819087a326219b3ad9e0`	completed	May 14, 2026, 11:43 a.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:02 p.m.