Triple

T19006916
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara E465111 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of Bicocca NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Bicocca | Statement: [Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara, participatedIn, Battle of Bicocca]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bicocca
Context triple: [Fernando d’Avalos, Marquis of Pescara, participatedIn, Battle of Bicocca]
  • A. Battle of Bicocca chosen
    The Battle of Bicocca (1522) was a decisive engagement of the Italian Wars in which Imperial-Spanish forces crushed a French-Swiss army near Milan, marking the decline of Swiss infantry dominance in European warfare.
  • B. Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
    The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
  • C. Battle of Vicenza
    The Battle of Vicenza was a 1513 engagement in the War of the League of Cambrai in which Spanish forces decisively defeated the Venetian army near Vicenza in northern Italy.
  • D. Battle of Scapezzano
    The Battle of Scapezzano was a minor 1815 engagement in Italy during the Neapolitan War, in which Austrian forces clashed with the army of Joachim Murat as his rule over Naples collapsed.
  • E. Battle of Castiglione
    The Battle of Castiglione was a 1796 engagement in northern Italy during the French Revolutionary Wars in which Napoleon Bonaparte decisively defeated Austrian forces, helping to secure his early military reputation.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dd01a56c81909694a128c66b21d7 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5d6a561848190bd957f248471c191 completed April 20, 2026, 7:32 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:01 p.m.