Triple
T1900644
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman emperors |
E37681
|
entity |
| Predicate | positionHeldBy |
P8
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Justinian I |
E23541
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justinian I | Statement: [Roman emperors, positionHeldBy, Justinian I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justinian I Context triple: [Roman emperors, positionHeldBy, Justinian I]
-
A.
Justinian I
chosen
Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
-
B.
Theodosius II
Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
-
C.
Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire
Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire was the junior imperial title in the eastern half of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy system, designating a subordinate emperor and designated successor to the senior Augustus.
-
D.
Heraclius
Heraclius was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor best known for his military campaigns against the Sassanian Persians and early Muslim armies, as well as for reorganizing the empire’s administration and army during a period of major crisis.
-
E.
Emperor Marcian
Emperor Marcian was a 5th-century Byzantine ruler known for stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire and shaping Christian doctrine through his support of the Council of Chalcedon.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb18c46c88190b10c05bf5c6a2d9c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adf3d0d01c8190ae0c8029fead4008 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.