Triple

T1899774
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Córdoba (historical) E37664 entity
Predicate governedBy P46 FINISHED
Object Umayyad emirs
The Umayyad emirs were the Muslim rulers of al-Andalus who established an independent emirate in the Iberian Peninsula after the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate in the East.
E213465 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad emirs | Statement: [Córdoba (historical), governedBy, Umayyad emirs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad emirs
Context triple: [Córdoba (historical), governedBy, Umayyad emirs]
  • A. Idrisid dynasty
    The Idrisid dynasty was an early Islamic ruling family that established one of the first independent Muslim states in the Maghreb, centered in what is now northern Morocco.
  • B. Aghlabid dynasty
    The Aghlabid dynasty was an Arab Muslim ruling family that governed Ifriqiya (roughly modern Tunisia and eastern Algeria) and launched the conquest of Sicily under nominal Abbasid authority in the 9th century.
  • C. Muhammad al-Shaybani
    Muhammad al-Shaybani was an influential early Islamic jurist and student of Abu Hanifa who played a key role in systematizing and transmitting Hanafi jurisprudence.
  • D. as-Saffah
    As-Saffah was the founder and first caliph of the Abbasid dynasty, known for overthrowing the Umayyads and establishing a new Islamic caliphal rule in 750 CE.
  • E. Umayyad Caliphate
    The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umayyad emirs
Triple: [Córdoba (historical), governedBy, Umayyad emirs]
Generated description
The Umayyad emirs were the Muslim rulers of al-Andalus who established an independent emirate in the Iberian Peninsula after the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate in the East.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad emirs
Target entity description: The Umayyad emirs were the Muslim rulers of al-Andalus who established an independent emirate in the Iberian Peninsula after the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate in the East.
  • A. Idrisid dynasty
    The Idrisid dynasty was an early Islamic ruling family that established one of the first independent Muslim states in the Maghreb, centered in what is now northern Morocco.
  • B. Aghlabid dynasty
    The Aghlabid dynasty was an Arab Muslim ruling family that governed Ifriqiya (roughly modern Tunisia and eastern Algeria) and launched the conquest of Sicily under nominal Abbasid authority in the 9th century.
  • C. Muhammad al-Shaybani
    Muhammad al-Shaybani was an influential early Islamic jurist and student of Abu Hanifa who played a key role in systematizing and transmitting Hanafi jurisprudence.
  • D. as-Saffah
    As-Saffah was the founder and first caliph of the Abbasid dynasty, known for overthrowing the Umayyads and establishing a new Islamic caliphal rule in 750 CE.
  • E. Umayyad Caliphate
    The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb17181b0819090683c55fd1352cb completed March 7, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeaf2c2908190bd050dee1576b36f completed March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adeb8a0a64819087e4505089e93093 completed March 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adec6fcaac8190b43d0cd1aa613c95 completed March 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.