Triple

T1898562
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hugh Dalton E37637 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Principles of Public Finance
Principles of Public Finance is a foundational economics text that systematically analyzes government revenue, expenditure, and fiscal policy within the framework of public finance theory.
E212419 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principles of Public Finance | Statement: [Hugh Dalton, notableWork, Principles of Public Finance]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Public Finance
Context triple: [Hugh Dalton, notableWork, Principles of Public Finance]
  • A. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy
    "Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy" is a seminal work by economist Jan Tinbergen that analyzes how economic decision-making powers should be optimally distributed between central and local authorities to achieve effective and efficient policy outcomes.
  • D. Ricardian equivalence
    Ricardian equivalence is an economic theory proposing that consumers anticipate future taxes implied by government borrowing and therefore adjust their saving so that deficit-financed tax cuts do not affect overall demand.
  • E. The Nature of Capital and Income
    The Nature of Capital and Income is a foundational economic treatise by Irving Fisher that rigorously analyzes the concepts of capital, income, and their interrelationship in value theory and interest.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principles of Public Finance
Triple: [Hugh Dalton, notableWork, Principles of Public Finance]
Generated description
Principles of Public Finance is a foundational economics text that systematically analyzes government revenue, expenditure, and fiscal policy within the framework of public finance theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Public Finance
Target entity description: Principles of Public Finance is a foundational economics text that systematically analyzes government revenue, expenditure, and fiscal policy within the framework of public finance theory.
  • A. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy
    "Centralization and Decentralization in Economic Policy" is a seminal work by economist Jan Tinbergen that analyzes how economic decision-making powers should be optimally distributed between central and local authorities to achieve effective and efficient policy outcomes.
  • D. Ricardian equivalence
    Ricardian equivalence is an economic theory proposing that consumers anticipate future taxes implied by government borrowing and therefore adjust their saving so that deficit-financed tax cuts do not affect overall demand.
  • E. The Nature of Capital and Income
    The Nature of Capital and Income is a foundational economic treatise by Irving Fisher that rigorously analyzes the concepts of capital, income, and their interrelationship in value theory and interest.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb170657481908662089511a8f301 completed March 7, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeaf08708819091566511228d8ec8 completed March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adec0ef72481908ecc3c3383e25d3b completed March 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adec8b0600819086a13abd47f0438d completed March 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.