Triple
T18985498
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol |
E464544
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol | Statement: [Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol, relatedTo, Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol Context triple: [Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol, relatedTo, Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol]
-
A.
Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
-
B.
Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
-
C.
Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes the rules for Joint Implementation, allowing industrialized countries to earn emission reduction units by investing in emission-reducing projects in other developed countries.
-
D.
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
-
E.
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol Target entity description: Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the formal procedures for proposing and adopting amendments to the Protocol.
-
A.
Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
-
B.
Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
-
C.
Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes the rules for Joint Implementation, allowing industrialized countries to earn emission reduction units by investing in emission-reducing projects in other developed countries.
-
D.
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
-
E.
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dd008af48190a97ff1c6488edf1b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5d65f7f08819088f56e8e030851b1 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:31 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:01 p.m.