Triple
T189811
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rome |
E3694
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasCapitalOf |
P3417
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Papal States
The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
|
E41708
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal States | Statement: [Rome, wasCapitalOf, Papal States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal States Context triple: [Rome, wasCapitalOf, Papal States]
-
A.
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.
-
B.
Kingdom of Naples
The Kingdom of Naples was a historic monarchy in southern Italy that served as a major political and cultural center in the Mediterranean, often contested by European powers.
-
C.
Kingdom of Sardinia
The Kingdom of Sardinia was a historical state in Southern Europe that originated on the island of Sardinia and later became the core of the Savoyard state that led the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
-
D.
Duchy of Milan
The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
-
E.
Kingdom of Sicily
The Kingdom of Sicily was a significant Mediterranean monarchy that encompassed southern Italy and the island of Sicily, playing a key role in European politics and trade from the Middle Ages through the early modern period.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Papal States Triple: [Rome, wasCapitalOf, Papal States]
Generated description
The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal States Target entity description: The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
-
A.
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.
-
B.
Kingdom of Naples
The Kingdom of Naples was a historic monarchy in southern Italy that served as a major political and cultural center in the Mediterranean, often contested by European powers.
-
C.
Kingdom of Sardinia
The Kingdom of Sardinia was a historical state in Southern Europe that originated on the island of Sardinia and later became the core of the Savoyard state that led the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
-
D.
Duchy of Milan
The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
-
E.
Kingdom of Sicily
The Kingdom of Sicily was a significant Mediterranean monarchy that encompassed southern Italy and the island of Sicily, playing a key role in European politics and trade from the Middle Ages through the early modern period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2548debd48190ae3a06d6e65b53c6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:35 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25bc834388190a93ec1ab0d5946de |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3cfe386d081908877b35b38bac0f5 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:34 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3d06015fc8190979d34d8f8954430 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3d0b190048190aab61c17ca523ea1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:37 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:41 a.m.