Triple
T18981
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Göttingen |
E374
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableAssociatedScientist |
P602
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Emmy Noether
Emmy Noether was a pioneering German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in abstract algebra and theoretical physics, especially Noether's theorem linking symmetries and conservation laws, profoundly shaped modern mathematics and physics.
|
E4369
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emmy Noether | Statement: [University of Göttingen, notableAssociatedScientist, Emmy Noether]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emmy Noether Context triple: [University of Göttingen, notableAssociatedScientist, Emmy Noether]
-
A.
Hermann Minkowski
Hermann Minkowski was a German mathematician and physicist best known for formulating the four-dimensional spacetime framework that underpins the theory of relativity.
-
B.
Mileva Marić
Mileva Marić was a Serbian mathematician and physicist who was Albert Einstein’s first wife and an early collaborator during his formative scientific years.
-
C.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on stellar structure and evolution, particularly the Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarfs.
-
D.
Shirley Ann Jackson
Shirley Ann Jackson is an American physicist and trailblazing academic leader renowned for her pioneering research in theoretical physics and for being one of the first Black women to earn a Ph.D. from MIT.
-
E.
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity and fundamentally reshaping modern physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emmy Noether Triple: [University of Göttingen, notableAssociatedScientist, Emmy Noether]
Generated description
Emmy Noether was a pioneering German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in abstract algebra and theoretical physics, especially Noether's theorem linking symmetries and conservation laws, profoundly shaped modern mathematics and physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emmy Noether Target entity description: Emmy Noether was a pioneering German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in abstract algebra and theoretical physics, especially Noether's theorem linking symmetries and conservation laws, profoundly shaped modern mathematics and physics.
-
A.
Hermann Minkowski
Hermann Minkowski was a German mathematician and physicist best known for formulating the four-dimensional spacetime framework that underpins the theory of relativity.
-
B.
Mileva Marić
Mileva Marić was a Serbian mathematician and physicist who was Albert Einstein’s first wife and an early collaborator during his formative scientific years.
-
C.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on stellar structure and evolution, particularly the Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarfs.
-
D.
Shirley Ann Jackson
Shirley Ann Jackson is an American physicist and trailblazing academic leader renowned for her pioneering research in theoretical physics and for being one of the first Black women to earn a Ph.D. from MIT.
-
E.
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity and fundamentally reshaping modern physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a240778d288190815c0052ebbbcc91 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2481e91c88190ad0fb09cddc5f446 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2552c22f88190afcc8ed45c419844 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a255fbd26c81909d070ba1c8345c38 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a256a0383c8190af394441647dab2c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 a.m.