Triple

T18977
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Göttingen E374 entity
Predicate notableAssociatedScientist P602 FINISHED
Object Felix Klein
Felix Klein was a German mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and the Erlangen Program, which redefined the foundations of geometry.
 E9214 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Felix Klein | Statement: [University of Göttingen, notableAssociatedScientist, Felix Klein]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Felix Klein
Context triple: [University of Göttingen, notableAssociatedScientist, Felix Klein]
  • A. David Hilbert
    David Hilbert was a pioneering German mathematician whose foundational work in fields such as invariant theory, axiomatic systems, and functional analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
  • B. Bernhard Riemann
    Bernhard Riemann was a 19th-century German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in analysis, number theory, and differential geometry laid the foundations for modern mathematics and general relativity.
  • C. Hermann Minkowski
    Hermann Minkowski was a German mathematician and physicist best known for formulating the four-dimensional spacetime framework that underpins the theory of relativity.
  • D. Carl Friedrich Gauss
    Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician and physicist whose foundational contributions to number theory, geometry, statistics, and electromagnetism earned him the title "Prince of Mathematicians."
  • E. Emmy Noether
    Emmy Noether was a pioneering German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in abstract algebra and theoretical physics, especially Noether's theorem linking symmetries and conservation laws, profoundly shaped modern mathematics and physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Felix Klein
Triple: [University of Göttingen, notableAssociatedScientist, Felix Klein]
Generated description
Felix Klein was a German mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and the Erlangen Program, which redefined the foundations of geometry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Felix Klein
Target entity description: Felix Klein was a German mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and the Erlangen Program, which redefined the foundations of geometry.
  • A. David Hilbert
    David Hilbert was a pioneering German mathematician whose foundational work in fields such as invariant theory, axiomatic systems, and functional analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
  • B. Bernhard Riemann
    Bernhard Riemann was a 19th-century German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in analysis, number theory, and differential geometry laid the foundations for modern mathematics and general relativity.
  • C. Hermann Minkowski
    Hermann Minkowski was a German mathematician and physicist best known for formulating the four-dimensional spacetime framework that underpins the theory of relativity.
  • D. Carl Friedrich Gauss
    Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician and physicist whose foundational contributions to number theory, geometry, statistics, and electromagnetism earned him the title "Prince of Mathematicians."
  • E. Emmy Noether
    Emmy Noether was a pioneering German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in abstract algebra and theoretical physics, especially Noether's theorem linking symmetries and conservation laws, profoundly shaped modern mathematics and physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a240778d288190815c0052ebbbcc91 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2481e91c88190ad0fb09cddc5f446 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a266e1e9408190989c703bfc694682 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a267c8dd688190bef495cc98c4966f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a268227ecc8190bb4b4149a7e15923 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:59 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 a.m.