Triple

T18956140
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kummer theory E463784 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Kummer extension
A Kummer extension is a type of field extension obtained by adjoining roots of elements whose powers lie in the base field, playing a central role in the study of abelian extensions in number theory and algebraic geometry.
E463784 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kummer extension | Statement: [Kummer theory, relatedConcept, Kummer extension]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kummer extension
Context triple: [Kummer theory, relatedConcept, Kummer extension]
  • A. Kummer theory
    Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.
  • B. Galois extension
    A Galois extension is a field extension that is both normal and separable, characterized by a well-structured group of automorphisms known as its Galois group.
  • C. Kummer's lemma
    Kummer's lemma is a result in algebraic number theory that provides conditions on ideal factorization in cyclotomic fields, particularly relating to divisibility properties of class numbers and units.
  • D. Kummer sequence
    The Kummer sequence is a short exact sequence in algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry that relates a ring or scheme to its group of roots of unity and underpins Kummer theory and the study of cyclic extensions.
  • E. Kronecker–Weber theorem
    The Kronecker–Weber theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory stating that every finite abelian extension of the rational numbers is contained in a cyclotomic field generated by roots of unity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kummer extension
Triple: [Kummer theory, relatedConcept, Kummer extension]
Generated description
A Kummer extension is a type of field extension obtained by adjoining roots of elements whose powers lie in the base field, playing a central role in the study of abelian extensions in number theory and algebraic geometry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kummer extension
Target entity description: A Kummer extension is a type of field extension obtained by adjoining roots of elements whose powers lie in the base field, playing a central role in the study of abelian extensions in number theory and algebraic geometry.
  • A. Kummer theory chosen
    Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.
  • B. Galois extension
    A Galois extension is a field extension that is both normal and separable, characterized by a well-structured group of automorphisms known as its Galois group.
  • C. Kummer's lemma
    Kummer's lemma is a result in algebraic number theory that provides conditions on ideal factorization in cyclotomic fields, particularly relating to divisibility properties of class numbers and units.
  • D. Kummer sequence
    The Kummer sequence is a short exact sequence in algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry that relates a ring or scheme to its group of roots of unity and underpins Kummer theory and the study of cyclic extensions.
  • E. Kronecker–Weber theorem
    The Kronecker–Weber theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory stating that every finite abelian extension of the rational numbers is contained in a cyclotomic field generated by roots of unity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcffc278819086792a4ebfddfafa completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5d5cdf2d08190a0aecd3fa5335a75 completed April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05b44a32548190b1420cb077a8d879 completed May 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05b81d96808190ae17ac6c7482e95a completed May 14, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05b8d86bc88190bd02ad223a5358bc completed May 14, 2026, 11:58 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, noon