Triple
T18956012
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ernst Eduard Kummer |
E463782
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kummer theory in algebraic number theory |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kummer theory in algebraic number theory | Statement: [Ernst Eduard Kummer, notableFor, Kummer theory in algebraic number theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kummer theory in algebraic number theory Context triple: [Ernst Eduard Kummer, notableFor, Kummer theory in algebraic number theory]
-
A.
Kummer theory
chosen
Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.
-
B.
Artin–Schreier theory
Artin–Schreier theory is a branch of algebraic number theory and field theory that characterizes cyclic extensions of prime degree in fields of characteristic p using additive polynomials.
-
C.
Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory
Furtwängler’s theorem in class field theory is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that refines the principal ideal theorem by describing how ideal classes capitulate (become principal) in certain abelian extensions of number fields.
-
D.
Iwasawa theory
Iwasawa theory is a branch of number theory that studies the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields, particularly using p-adic methods.
-
E.
Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
"Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dcffc278819086792a4ebfddfafa |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5d5cdf2d08190a0aecd3fa5335a75 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, noon