Triple

T18950673

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs	`E463638`	entity
Predicate	influenced	`P9`	FINISHED
Object	Argus programming language The Argus programming language is a distributed, object-based language developed at MIT in the 1980s to support robust, fault-tolerant distributed systems through integrated mechanisms for atomic transactions and guardians.	`E1351330`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Argus programming language | Statement: [Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs, influenced, Argus programming language]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Argus programming language
Context triple: [Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs, influenced, Argus programming language]

A. Odin programming language
Odin is a statically typed, compiled systems programming language focused on simplicity, data-oriented design, and high performance as an alternative to C.
B. Vale programming language
Vale is a memory-safe, performance-focused systems programming language that explores region-based memory management and borrow-checking concepts similar to those in Rust.
C. Cyclone programming language
Cyclone is a safe dialect of the C programming language designed to prevent common memory-management and type-safety errors while retaining low-level control and performance.
D. Oberon programming language
The Oberon programming language is a minimalist, modular, and strongly typed language designed by Niklaus Wirth as the successor to Modula-2, emphasizing simplicity and efficiency in both language and operating system design.
E. Fortress programming language
Fortress is a high-performance, mathematically oriented experimental programming language designed to explore parallelism and productivity in scientific and technical computing.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Argus programming language
Triple: [Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs, influenced, Argus programming language]

Generated description

The Argus programming language is a distributed, object-based language developed at MIT in the 1980s to support robust, fault-tolerant distributed systems through integrated mechanisms for atomic transactions and guardians.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Argus programming language
Target entity description: The Argus programming language is a distributed, object-based language developed at MIT in the 1980s to support robust, fault-tolerant distributed systems through integrated mechanisms for atomic transactions and guardians.

A. Odin programming language
Odin is a statically typed, compiled systems programming language focused on simplicity, data-oriented design, and high performance as an alternative to C.
B. Vale programming language
Vale is a memory-safe, performance-focused systems programming language that explores region-based memory management and borrow-checking concepts similar to those in Rust.
C. Cyclone programming language
Cyclone is a safe dialect of the C programming language designed to prevent common memory-management and type-safety errors while retaining low-level control and performance.
D. Oberon programming language
The Oberon programming language is a minimalist, modular, and strongly typed language designed by Niklaus Wirth as the successor to Modula-2, emphasizing simplicity and efficiency in both language and operating system design.
E. Fortress programming language
Fortress is a high-performance, mathematically oriented experimental programming language designed to explore parallelism and productivity in scientific and technical computing.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8dcffc278819086792a4ebfddfafa`	completed	April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e5d542b238819089ccd2df279a2f7f`	completed	April 20, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a059fcf905881909d212cd67878704f`	completed	May 14, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a05a31685208190828d84eca8306a91`	completed	May 14, 2026, 10:25 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a05a376201c819083ac5739f09098d0`	completed	May 14, 2026, 10:27 a.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, noon