Triple
T18935243
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Novi Ligure |
E463225
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalRegion |
P915
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lower Piedmont |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lower Piedmont | Statement: [Novi Ligure, historicalRegion, Lower Piedmont]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lower Piedmont Context triple: [Novi Ligure, historicalRegion, Lower Piedmont]
-
A.
Eastern Piedmont
Eastern Piedmont is a historical area in the eastern part of Italy’s Piedmont region, encompassing territories such as Novara and surrounding provinces with distinct cultural and linguistic traditions.
-
B.
Pennsylvania Piedmont
The Pennsylvania Piedmont is a gently rolling, fertile plateau region in southeastern Pennsylvania known for its rich agricultural land, historic settlements, and transitional landscape between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Appalachian Mountains.
-
C.
Piedmont-Blue Ridge transition zone
The Piedmont-Blue Ridge transition zone is a physiographic region marking the boundary where the rolling Piedmont plateau meets the more rugged Blue Ridge Mountains in the eastern United States.
-
D.
Piedmont Plateau
The Piedmont Plateau is a broad, gently rolling upland region in the eastern United States that lies between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Appalachian Mountains.
-
E.
Piedmont region
The Piedmont region is a plateau area in the eastern United States characterized by rolling hills and foothills lying between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Appalachian Mountains.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lower Piedmont Target entity description: Lower Piedmont is a subregion of Italy’s Piedmont area, known for its rolling hills, historic towns, and a mix of agricultural and industrial centers.
-
A.
Eastern Piedmont
Eastern Piedmont is a historical area in the eastern part of Italy’s Piedmont region, encompassing territories such as Novara and surrounding provinces with distinct cultural and linguistic traditions.
-
B.
Pennsylvania Piedmont
The Pennsylvania Piedmont is a gently rolling, fertile plateau region in southeastern Pennsylvania known for its rich agricultural land, historic settlements, and transitional landscape between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Appalachian Mountains.
-
C.
Piedmont-Blue Ridge transition zone
The Piedmont-Blue Ridge transition zone is a physiographic region marking the boundary where the rolling Piedmont plateau meets the more rugged Blue Ridge Mountains in the eastern United States.
-
D.
Piedmont Plateau
The Piedmont Plateau is a broad, gently rolling upland region in the eastern United States that lies between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Appalachian Mountains.
-
E.
Piedmont region
The Piedmont region is a plateau area in the eastern United States characterized by rolling hills and foothills lying between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Appalachian Mountains.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dcfec90481909e926be9767e5779 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5d3e6a8208190973669cae439a91e |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:59 a.m.