Triple

T18909294
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Apulum E462553 entity
Predicate hasArchaeologicalSite P1098 FINISHED
Object Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina
The Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina is a major military fortress and archaeological site that once housed the Thirteenth Twin Legion in the Roman province of Dacia, in present-day Alba Iulia, Romania.
E1348470 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina | Statement: [Apulum, hasArchaeologicalSite, Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina
Context triple: [Apulum, hasArchaeologicalSite, Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina]
  • A. Roman fort of Regulbium
    The Roman fort of Regulbium is an ancient coastal military installation at Reculver in Kent that once guarded the northern entrance to the Wantsum Channel and formed part of the late Roman Saxon Shore defenses in Britain.
  • B. Roman military camp Vetera
    Roman military camp Vetera was a major Roman legionary fortress on the Rhine frontier that served as an important military and logistical base in the province of Germania Inferior.
  • C. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • D. Roman fort Traiectum
    Roman fort Traiectum was a Roman military fortress and frontier post located at the site of present-day Utrecht in the Netherlands.
  • E. Alauna Roman fort
    Alauna Roman fort is an ancient Roman military fortification located at modern-day Maryport in Cumbria, England, that formed part of the coastal defenses of the Roman province of Britannia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina
Triple: [Apulum, hasArchaeologicalSite, Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina]
Generated description
The Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina is a major military fortress and archaeological site that once housed the Thirteenth Twin Legion in the Roman province of Dacia, in present-day Alba Iulia, Romania.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina
Target entity description: The Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina is a major military fortress and archaeological site that once housed the Thirteenth Twin Legion in the Roman province of Dacia, in present-day Alba Iulia, Romania.
  • A. Roman fort of Regulbium
    The Roman fort of Regulbium is an ancient coastal military installation at Reculver in Kent that once guarded the northern entrance to the Wantsum Channel and formed part of the late Roman Saxon Shore defenses in Britain.
  • B. Roman military camp Vetera
    Roman military camp Vetera was a major Roman legionary fortress on the Rhine frontier that served as an important military and logistical base in the province of Germania Inferior.
  • C. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • D. Roman fort Traiectum
    Roman fort Traiectum was a Roman military fortress and frontier post located at the site of present-day Utrecht in the Netherlands.
  • E. Alauna Roman fort
    Alauna Roman fort is an ancient Roman military fortification located at modern-day Maryport in Cumbria, England, that formed part of the coastal defenses of the Roman province of Britannia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcfd05bc819088903cca13cc2846 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5c62182f48190ad81b6ef0c7bc7da completed April 20, 2026, 6:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0582c196888190aa49b219aedb06e2 completed May 14, 2026, 8:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05890d8a1c819081ad3d12ea9c4d5e completed May 14, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0589a3c0c08190be4b6dd6e9a56fdb completed May 14, 2026, 8:36 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:58 a.m.