Triple

T1888604
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cleveland Clinic E41817 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object William E. Lower
William E. Lower was an American physician and surgeon best known as one of the co-founders of the Cleveland Clinic.
E317712 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William E. Lower | Statement: [Cleveland Clinic, foundedBy, William E. Lower]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William E. Lower
Context triple: [Cleveland Clinic, foundedBy, William E. Lower]
  • A. Harry M. Wegeforth
    Harry M. Wegeforth was an American physician and civic leader best known for establishing and guiding the early development of the San Diego Zoo into a major zoological institution.
  • B. Morton D. Hull
    Morton D. Hull was an American lawyer and Republican politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Illinois in the early 20th century.
  • C. George C. Rankin
    George C. Rankin was a member of the Hunter Commission, a British-era committee in India focused on educational reforms.
  • D. Edward P. King
    Edward P. King was a U.S. Army major general best known for commanding American and Filipino forces on the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines during World War II and ultimately surrendering them to Japanese forces in 1942.
  • E. Edmund G. Ross
    Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William E. Lower
Triple: [Cleveland Clinic, foundedBy, William E. Lower]
Generated description
William E. Lower was an American physician and surgeon best known as one of the co-founders of the Cleveland Clinic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William E. Lower
Target entity description: William E. Lower was an American physician and surgeon best known as one of the co-founders of the Cleveland Clinic.
  • A. Harry M. Wegeforth
    Harry M. Wegeforth was an American physician and civic leader best known for establishing and guiding the early development of the San Diego Zoo into a major zoological institution.
  • B. Morton D. Hull
    Morton D. Hull was an American lawyer and Republican politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Illinois in the early 20th century.
  • C. George C. Rankin
    George C. Rankin was a member of the Hunter Commission, a British-era committee in India focused on educational reforms.
  • D. Edward P. King
    Edward P. King was a U.S. Army major general best known for commanding American and Filipino forces on the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines during World War II and ultimately surrendering them to Japanese forces in 1942.
  • E. Edmund G. Ross
    Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864b6de0819098d089f6a1b910a7 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb12382b481908cd26b56f8558226 completed March 7, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b12dd43d248190b5918548c1b37a4e completed March 11, 2026, 8:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b12ea3f1b88190a41c5c918b0337f4 completed March 11, 2026, 8:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1c6556c748190bdbeb38ef46afe6f completed March 11, 2026, 7:45 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:34 p.m.