Triple
T18876950
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edward Feigenbaum |
E461710
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Handbook of Artificial Intelligence
The *Handbook of Artificial Intelligence* is a foundational multi-volume reference work that surveys early AI theories, methods, and applications, co-authored by leading researchers in the field.
|
E1346773
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Handbook of Artificial Intelligence | Statement: [Edward Feigenbaum, coAuthor, Handbook of Artificial Intelligence]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Context triple: [Edward Feigenbaum, coAuthor, Handbook of Artificial Intelligence]
-
A.
Artificial Intelligence (textbook)
Artificial Intelligence is a widely used foundational textbook by Patrick Henry Winston that introduces core concepts, methods, and applications of AI in a clear, structured manner for students and practitioners.
-
B.
"A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence"
"A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence" is the seminal 1955 research proposal by John McCarthy and colleagues that launched the field of artificial intelligence by defining its goals and organizing the landmark 1956 Dartmouth conference.
-
C.
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems (various editions of his AI textbook)
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems is a widely used university-level textbook that systematically introduces the theory, methods, and applications of modern artificial intelligence.
-
D.
The Age of Intelligent Machines
The Age of Intelligent Machines is a 1990 book by futurist Ray Kurzweil that explores the history, current state, and future implications of artificial intelligence and computing.
-
E.
Intelligent Systems
Intelligent Systems is a Japanese video game development company best known for creating the Fire Emblem and Paper Mario series.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Triple: [Edward Feigenbaum, coAuthor, Handbook of Artificial Intelligence]
Generated description
The *Handbook of Artificial Intelligence* is a foundational multi-volume reference work that surveys early AI theories, methods, and applications, co-authored by leading researchers in the field.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Target entity description: The *Handbook of Artificial Intelligence* is a foundational multi-volume reference work that surveys early AI theories, methods, and applications, co-authored by leading researchers in the field.
-
A.
Artificial Intelligence (textbook)
Artificial Intelligence is a widely used foundational textbook by Patrick Henry Winston that introduces core concepts, methods, and applications of AI in a clear, structured manner for students and practitioners.
-
B.
"A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence"
"A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence" is the seminal 1955 research proposal by John McCarthy and colleagues that launched the field of artificial intelligence by defining its goals and organizing the landmark 1956 Dartmouth conference.
-
C.
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems (various editions of his AI textbook)
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach to Intelligent Systems is a widely used university-level textbook that systematically introduces the theory, methods, and applications of modern artificial intelligence.
-
D.
The Age of Intelligent Machines
The Age of Intelligent Machines is a 1990 book by futurist Ray Kurzweil that explores the history, current state, and future implications of artificial intelligence and computing.
-
E.
Intelligent Systems
Intelligent Systems is a Japanese video game development company best known for creating the Fire Emblem and Paper Mario series.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dcfc3430819095ee6fc0eb4c06a5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5c3cf0aa0819090991fc9e14910fb |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0575c1c96c81908f37578b29455e82 |
completed | May 14, 2026, 7:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0576af871481909ab3b9c90f9c1220 |
completed | May 14, 2026, 7:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a05777f51b481909a7916bc40dcfd69 |
completed | May 14, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:57 a.m.