Triple

T18875749
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lefty Ruggiero E461678 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Ruggiero
Ruggiero is an Italian surname associated with various notable individuals, including figures in organized crime and public life.
E1347640 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruggiero | Statement: [Lefty Ruggiero, familyName, Ruggiero]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruggiero
Context triple: [Lefty Ruggiero, familyName, Ruggiero]
  • A. Ruggiero
    Ruggiero is a valiant knight and central heroic figure in Ludovico Ariosto’s epic poem "Orlando Furioso," famously enchanted by the sorceress Alcina.
  • B. Goffredo
    Goffredo is an Italian given name most notably borne by Goffredo Mameli, the poet and patriot who wrote the lyrics of Italy’s national anthem.
  • C. San Rinaldo
    San Rinaldo is a Christian saint venerated in central Italy, particularly associated with the town of Nocera Umbra.
  • D. Guino Rinaldo
    Guino Rinaldo is a key supporting gangster character in the 1932 crime film "Scarface," serving as the loyal friend and right-hand man to the protagonist Tony Camonte.
  • E. Raimondo
    Raimondo is the given name of Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino, better known as Cardinal Mazarin, the 17th-century Italian-born chief minister of France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruggiero
Triple: [Lefty Ruggiero, familyName, Ruggiero]
Generated description
Ruggiero is an Italian surname associated with various notable individuals, including figures in organized crime and public life.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruggiero
Target entity description: Ruggiero is an Italian surname associated with various notable individuals, including figures in organized crime and public life.
  • A. Ruggiero
    Ruggiero is a valiant knight and central heroic figure in Ludovico Ariosto’s epic poem "Orlando Furioso," famously enchanted by the sorceress Alcina.
  • B. Goffredo
    Goffredo is an Italian given name most notably borne by Goffredo Mameli, the poet and patriot who wrote the lyrics of Italy’s national anthem.
  • C. San Rinaldo
    San Rinaldo is a Christian saint venerated in central Italy, particularly associated with the town of Nocera Umbra.
  • D. Guino Rinaldo
    Guino Rinaldo is a key supporting gangster character in the 1932 crime film "Scarface," serving as the loyal friend and right-hand man to the protagonist Tony Camonte.
  • E. Raimondo
    Raimondo is the given name of Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino, better known as Cardinal Mazarin, the 17th-century Italian-born chief minister of France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcfc3430819095ee6fc0eb4c06a5 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5c3ce07788190a179705eb1b6c824 completed April 20, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0575bfc9988190bc72525ab30cf498 completed May 14, 2026, 7:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a057803e99481909c6ed82014a169d0 completed May 14, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05785d1e08819097299cf6d9e90035 completed May 14, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:57 a.m.