Triple
T188660
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | South Africa |
E3669
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstBlackPresident |
P5700
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nelson Mandela |
E9390
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nelson Mandela | Statement: [South Africa, firstBlackPresident, Nelson Mandela]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nelson Mandela Context triple: [South Africa, firstBlackPresident, Nelson Mandela]
-
A.
Nelson Mandela
chosen
Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who became the country’s first Black president and a global symbol of reconciliation and justice.
-
B.
Desmond Tutu
Desmond Tutu was a South African Anglican archbishop and prominent anti-apartheid and human rights activist who became a global moral leader and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
-
C.
Hendrik Verwoerd
Hendrik Verwoerd was the South African prime minister widely regarded as the chief architect of the apartheid system of racial segregation and white minority rule.
-
D.
D. F. Malan
D. F. Malan was a South African prime minister and National Party leader best known for formally instituting and entrenching the apartheid system.
-
E.
Paul Kruger
Paul Kruger was a prominent Boer political and military leader who served as President of the South African Republic and became a central figure in resistance against British rule during the late 19th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstBlackPresident Context triple: [South Africa, firstBlackPresident, Nelson Mandela]
-
A.
lastPresident
Indicates that one entity is the most recent individual to have held the office of president of the other entity.
-
B.
presidentElect
Indicates that one entity has been elected to be president of another entity (such as a country or organization) but has not yet assumed the office.
-
C.
hasPresident
Indicates that an entity holds the position or role of president for another entity.
-
D.
precededAsVicePresidentBy
Indicates that one entity served as vice president immediately before another entity in a sequence of officeholders.
-
E.
presidentInaugurated
Indicates that an individual formally assumes the office of president through an official inauguration event at a specific time and place.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2548debd48190ae3a06d6e65b53c6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:35 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2594abeec8190a48f36817e647fcd |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a30287094c8190ad4669e856a29f6c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a25672332081909386f35f3ca15dd2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a25738b5108190866fd704fceee18a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:41 a.m.