Triple

T18865174
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem E461418 entity
Predicate concerns P1256 FINISHED
Object Feynman integrals NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Feynman integrals | Statement: [Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem, concerns, Feynman integrals]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Feynman integrals
Context triple: [Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem, concerns, Feynman integrals]
  • A. Feynman diagrams
    Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
  • B. Schwinger–Dyson equations
    The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
  • C. Feynman path integral
    The Feynman path integral is a formulation of quantum mechanics in which a particle’s behavior is described as a sum over all possible paths it can take, each weighted by a phase factor derived from the classical action.
  • D. Slavnov–Taylor identities
    Slavnov–Taylor identities are relations in non-Abelian gauge theories that generalize Ward identities, ensuring the consistency and renormalizability of gauge-invariant quantum field theories.
  • E. Renormalization and Galois Theories
    Renormalization and Galois Theories is a mathematical physics work that connects the renormalization process in quantum field theory with Galois theory and motives, revealing deep arithmetic and geometric structures underlying quantum phenomena.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Feynman integrals
Target entity description: Feynman integrals are mathematical expressions in quantum field theory that represent the contributions of different particle interaction histories to physical processes, typically formulated as integrals over momenta associated with Feynman diagrams.
  • A. Feynman diagrams
    Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
  • B. Schwinger–Dyson equations
    The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
  • C. Feynman path integral
    The Feynman path integral is a formulation of quantum mechanics in which a particle’s behavior is described as a sum over all possible paths it can take, each weighted by a phase factor derived from the classical action.
  • D. Slavnov–Taylor identities
    Slavnov–Taylor identities are relations in non-Abelian gauge theories that generalize Ward identities, ensuring the consistency and renormalizability of gauge-invariant quantum field theories.
  • E. Renormalization and Galois Theories
    Renormalization and Galois Theories is a mathematical physics work that connects the renormalization process in quantum field theory with Galois theory and motives, revealing deep arithmetic and geometric structures underlying quantum phenomena.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcfb7b9c8190854e7b171b98ea2e completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5c2a5074481908941fcbb3b3eefa2 completed April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:57 a.m.