Triple
T18865174
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem |
E461418
|
entity |
| Predicate | concerns |
P1256
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Feynman integrals |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Feynman integrals | Statement: [Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem, concerns, Feynman integrals]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Feynman integrals Context triple: [Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem, concerns, Feynman integrals]
-
A.
Feynman diagrams
Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
-
B.
Schwinger–Dyson equations
The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
-
C.
Feynman path integral
The Feynman path integral is a formulation of quantum mechanics in which a particle’s behavior is described as a sum over all possible paths it can take, each weighted by a phase factor derived from the classical action.
-
D.
Slavnov–Taylor identities
Slavnov–Taylor identities are relations in non-Abelian gauge theories that generalize Ward identities, ensuring the consistency and renormalizability of gauge-invariant quantum field theories.
-
E.
Renormalization and Galois Theories
Renormalization and Galois Theories is a mathematical physics work that connects the renormalization process in quantum field theory with Galois theory and motives, revealing deep arithmetic and geometric structures underlying quantum phenomena.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Feynman integrals Target entity description: Feynman integrals are mathematical expressions in quantum field theory that represent the contributions of different particle interaction histories to physical processes, typically formulated as integrals over momenta associated with Feynman diagrams.
-
A.
Feynman diagrams
Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
-
B.
Schwinger–Dyson equations
The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
-
C.
Feynman path integral
The Feynman path integral is a formulation of quantum mechanics in which a particle’s behavior is described as a sum over all possible paths it can take, each weighted by a phase factor derived from the classical action.
-
D.
Slavnov–Taylor identities
Slavnov–Taylor identities are relations in non-Abelian gauge theories that generalize Ward identities, ensuring the consistency and renormalizability of gauge-invariant quantum field theories.
-
E.
Renormalization and Galois Theories
Renormalization and Galois Theories is a mathematical physics work that connects the renormalization process in quantum field theory with Galois theory and motives, revealing deep arithmetic and geometric structures underlying quantum phenomena.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dcfb7b9c8190854e7b171b98ea2e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5c2a5074481908941fcbb3b3eefa2 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:57 a.m.