Triple

T18865153
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem E461418 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Hepp–Zimmermann forest formula
The Hepp–Zimmermann forest formula is a renormalization method in perturbative quantum field theory that systematically subtracts divergences from Feynman diagrams using collections (“forests”) of nested and overlapping subgraphs.
E1347498 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hepp–Zimmermann forest formula | Statement: [Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem, relatedTo, Hepp–Zimmermann forest formula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hepp–Zimmermann forest formula
Context triple: [Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem, relatedTo, Hepp–Zimmermann forest formula]
  • A. The Path Through the Trees
    The Path Through the Trees is a memoir by Christopher Robin Milne reflecting on his adult life and his complex relationship with the fame of his childhood as the inspiration for A. A. Milne’s Winnie-the-Pooh stories.
  • B. A Forest of Lines
    A Forest of Lines is an immersive installation artwork by Pierre Huyghe that transforms indoor spaces into dense, walkable forests, blurring boundaries between nature, architecture, and audience experience.
  • C. A Forest
    "A Forest" is a 1980 post-punk song by The Cure, known for its atmospheric sound, minimalist lyrics, and central role in defining the band’s early style.
  • D. The Forest Trees
    The Forest Trees is a short story by Washington Irving included in his 1822 collection "Bracebridge Hall; or, The Humorists."
  • E. Red Forest
    Red Forest is a heavily contaminated woodland near the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, known as one of the most radioactive areas on Earth after the 1986 disaster.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hepp–Zimmermann forest formula
Triple: [Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem, relatedTo, Hepp–Zimmermann forest formula]
Generated description
The Hepp–Zimmermann forest formula is a renormalization method in perturbative quantum field theory that systematically subtracts divergences from Feynman diagrams using collections (“forests”) of nested and overlapping subgraphs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hepp–Zimmermann forest formula
Target entity description: The Hepp–Zimmermann forest formula is a renormalization method in perturbative quantum field theory that systematically subtracts divergences from Feynman diagrams using collections (“forests”) of nested and overlapping subgraphs.
  • A. The Path Through the Trees
    The Path Through the Trees is a memoir by Christopher Robin Milne reflecting on his adult life and his complex relationship with the fame of his childhood as the inspiration for A. A. Milne’s Winnie-the-Pooh stories.
  • B. A Forest of Lines
    A Forest of Lines is an immersive installation artwork by Pierre Huyghe that transforms indoor spaces into dense, walkable forests, blurring boundaries between nature, architecture, and audience experience.
  • C. A Forest
    "A Forest" is a 1980 post-punk song by The Cure, known for its atmospheric sound, minimalist lyrics, and central role in defining the band’s early style.
  • D. The Forest Trees
    The Forest Trees is a short story by Washington Irving included in his 1822 collection "Bracebridge Hall; or, The Humorists."
  • E. Red Forest
    Red Forest is a heavily contaminated woodland near the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, known as one of the most radioactive areas on Earth after the 1986 disaster.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcfb7b9c8190854e7b171b98ea2e completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5c2a5074481908941fcbb3b3eefa2 completed April 20, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0575b902ec8190bcda2ab33b87bea4 completed May 14, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a057927ddd881908809c9c27e1ae5a2 completed May 14, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0579982b4c8190a7cff4d2946bc15d completed May 14, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:57 a.m.