Triple

T18860334
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rashid Sunyaev E461294 entity
Predicate coDiscovered P5336 FINISHED
Object Sunyaev–Zel'dovich effect NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sunyaev–Zel'dovich effect | Statement: [Rashid Sunyaev, coDiscovered, Sunyaev–Zel'dovich effect]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sunyaev–Zel'dovich effect
Context triple: [Rashid Sunyaev, coDiscovered, Sunyaev–Zel'dovich effect]
  • A. Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect chosen
    The Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect is a distortion of the cosmic microwave background radiation caused by high-energy electrons in galaxy clusters, used as a powerful probe of large-scale structure and cosmology.
  • B. Sachs–Wolfe effect
    The Sachs–Wolfe effect is a cosmological phenomenon in which gravitational potential fluctuations imprint temperature anisotropies on the cosmic microwave background radiation, especially on large angular scales.
  • C. Sunyaev
    Sunyaev is the surname of Rashid Sunyaev, a prominent Russian-German astrophysicist known for his work on cosmic microwave background radiation and black hole accretion.
  • D. cosmic microwave background
    The cosmic microwave background is the faint, nearly uniform afterglow radiation permeating the universe, providing a snapshot of the cosmos about 380,000 years after the Big Bang.
  • E. CMB
    CMB is the abbreviation for Casa da Moeda do Brasil, the Brazilian Mint responsible for producing the country’s currency and official security-printed documents.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcfb7b9c8190854e7b171b98ea2e completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5c05fb800819098951ec134a1fa2a completed April 20, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:57 a.m.