Triple

T188538

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Anglo-Frisian dialects	`E3668`	entity
Predicate	hasLinguisticFeature	`P7162`	FINISHED
Object	Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law is a historical sound change in early Germanic languages that caused the loss of nasal consonants before fricatives, leaving characteristic vowel changes in Anglo-Frisian and related dialects.	`E23901`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law | Statement: [Anglo-Frisian dialects, hasLinguisticFeature, Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
Context triple: [Anglo-Frisian dialects, hasLinguisticFeature, Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law]

A. Great Vowel Shift (late phase)
The Great Vowel Shift (late phase) was the final stage of a major historical change in English pronunciation during which many long vowel sounds in Middle English moved closer to their modern English values.
B. The Sound Pattern of English
The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
C. Anglo-Frisian dialects
Anglo-Frisian dialects are a group of closely related West Germanic speech varieties historically spoken in parts of England and Frisia that formed the linguistic basis for modern English and Frisian languages.
D. Carolinian
Carolinian is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in the Northern Mariana Islands, closely related to other Micronesian languages and central to the cultural identity of the Carolinian people.
E. Lombardic
Lombardic is an extinct West Germanic language once spoken by the Lombards in parts of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
Triple: [Anglo-Frisian dialects, hasLinguisticFeature, Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law]

Generated description

Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law is a historical sound change in early Germanic languages that caused the loss of nasal consonants before fricatives, leaving characteristic vowel changes in Anglo-Frisian and related dialects.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
Target entity description: Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law is a historical sound change in early Germanic languages that caused the loss of nasal consonants before fricatives, leaving characteristic vowel changes in Anglo-Frisian and related dialects.

A. Great Vowel Shift (late phase)
The Great Vowel Shift (late phase) was the final stage of a major historical change in English pronunciation during which many long vowel sounds in Middle English moved closer to their modern English values.
B. The Sound Pattern of English
The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
C. Anglo-Frisian dialects
Anglo-Frisian dialects are a group of closely related West Germanic speech varieties historically spoken in parts of England and Frisia that formed the linguistic basis for modern English and Frisian languages.
D. Carolinian
Carolinian is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in the Northern Mariana Islands, closely related to other Micronesian languages and central to the cultural identity of the Carolinian people.
E. Lombardic
Lombardic is an extinct West Germanic language once spoken by the Lombards in parts of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a2548debd48190ae3a06d6e65b53c6`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:35 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a25bc834388190a93ec1ab0d5946de`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a30287094c8190ad4669e856a29f6c`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a3047bf9588190a147cea4f7b74f46`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 3:06 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a304fdf7888190b0e14ca4eeffe397`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 p.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:41 a.m.