Triple

T18806909
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change E459897 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Article 10 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Article 10 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change sets out commitments for countries to cooperate in research, systematic observation, and the development and transfer of technologies to better understand and address climate change.
E1346353 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 10 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | Statement: [Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, relatedTo, Article 10 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 10 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Context triple: [Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, relatedTo, Article 10 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]
  • A. Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA), defining its mandate to provide scientific, technical, and methodological guidance to the Conference of the Parties on climate change issues.
  • B. Article 7 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 7 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Conference of the Parties (COP) as the supreme decision-making body responsible for reviewing implementation of the Convention and advancing international climate policy.
  • C. Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
  • D. Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
  • E. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 10 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Triple: [Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, relatedTo, Article 10 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]
Generated description
Article 10 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change sets out commitments for countries to cooperate in research, systematic observation, and the development and transfer of technologies to better understand and address climate change.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 10 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Target entity description: Article 10 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change sets out commitments for countries to cooperate in research, systematic observation, and the development and transfer of technologies to better understand and address climate change.
  • A. Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA), defining its mandate to provide scientific, technical, and methodological guidance to the Conference of the Parties on climate change issues.
  • B. Article 7 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 7 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Conference of the Parties (COP) as the supreme decision-making body responsible for reviewing implementation of the Convention and advancing international climate policy.
  • C. Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
  • D. Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
  • E. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d398c7d4819091cb2f7e48948aeb completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5a3d7f8d08190a3e02fab6dc40bb5 completed April 20, 2026, 3:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05675ff6e88190abfa88e1085873f4 completed May 14, 2026, 6:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05709c4e388190a451b7b5d6195934 completed May 14, 2026, 6:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05716e0e888190a1e41d5cb2f860bd completed May 14, 2026, 6:53 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:53 a.m.