Triple

T18786151
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Langmuir circulation E459379 entity
Predicate isDescribedBy P264 FINISHED
Object Craik–Leibovich theory NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Craik–Leibovich theory | Statement: [Langmuir circulation, isDescribedBy, Craik–Leibovich theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Craik–Leibovich theory
Context triple: [Langmuir circulation, isDescribedBy, Craik–Leibovich theory]
  • A. Grote–Hynes theory
    Grote–Hynes theory is a refinement of Kramers’ reaction-rate theory that incorporates frequency-dependent friction to more accurately describe barrier-crossing dynamics in condensed-phase chemical reactions.
  • B. Kramers turnover theory
    Kramers turnover theory is a foundational concept in chemical physics that describes how reaction rates depend on friction or solvent viscosity, predicting a maximum (turnover) as friction varies.
  • C. Appleton–Hartree equation
    The Appleton–Hartree equation is a fundamental formula in plasma physics and radio science that describes how radio waves propagate through the ionosphere in the presence of a magnetic field.
  • D. Herzberg–Teller approximation
    The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
  • E. Sommerfeld–Brillouin precursor theory
    Sommerfeld–Brillouin precursor theory is a classical electromagnetic wave theory that explains how transient signal fronts (precursors) propagate through dispersive media before the main wave arrives.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Craik–Leibovich theory
Target entity description: Craik–Leibovich theory is a mathematical framework in fluid dynamics that explains how interactions between surface waves and currents generate Langmuir circulations in the upper ocean.
  • A. Grote–Hynes theory
    Grote–Hynes theory is a refinement of Kramers’ reaction-rate theory that incorporates frequency-dependent friction to more accurately describe barrier-crossing dynamics in condensed-phase chemical reactions.
  • B. Kramers turnover theory
    Kramers turnover theory is a foundational concept in chemical physics that describes how reaction rates depend on friction or solvent viscosity, predicting a maximum (turnover) as friction varies.
  • C. Appleton–Hartree equation
    The Appleton–Hartree equation is a fundamental formula in plasma physics and radio science that describes how radio waves propagate through the ionosphere in the presence of a magnetic field.
  • D. Herzberg–Teller approximation
    The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
  • E. Sommerfeld–Brillouin precursor theory
    Sommerfeld–Brillouin precursor theory is a classical electromagnetic wave theory that explains how transient signal fronts (precursors) propagate through dispersive media before the main wave arrives.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d396f54c8190ba49db31e8743842 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5978154ac819096356d2a488b45f0 completed April 20, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:52 a.m.