Triple
T18784487
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Public Law 98-363 |
E459337
|
entity |
| Predicate | constitutionalPowerInvoked |
P16479
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Spending Clause of the United States Constitution |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spending Clause of the United States Constitution | Statement: [Public Law 98-363, constitutionalPowerInvoked, Spending Clause of the United States Constitution]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spending Clause of the United States Constitution Context triple: [Public Law 98-363, constitutionalPowerInvoked, Spending Clause of the United States Constitution]
-
A.
Taxing and Spending Clause
chosen
The Taxing and Spending Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to levy taxes and allocate federal funds to promote the general welfare of the United States.
-
B.
Appropriations Clause
The Appropriations Clause is a constitutional provision that requires federal government spending to be authorized by laws passed by Congress, thereby centralizing control over public funds in the legislative branch.
-
C.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution is the provision granting Congress exclusive legislative authority over the federal district (now Washington, D.C.) and certain federal properties.
-
D.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 12 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 8, Clause 12 of the United States Constitution is the provision granting Congress the power to raise and support armies, while limiting military appropriations to no longer than two years.
-
E.
Necessary and Proper Clause
The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers, forming the basis for implied federal powers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: constitutionalPowerInvoked Context triple: [Public Law 98-363, constitutionalPowerInvoked, Spending Clause of the United States Constitution]
-
A.
constitutionalPowersExercisedBy
Indicates that certain powers or authorities defined by a constitution are carried out or exercised by a specified actor or institution.
-
B.
constitutionalPower
chosen
Indicates that an entity holds authority or rights granted and defined by a constitution in relation to another entity or domain of action.
-
C.
constitutionalImplication
Indicates that one constitutional provision, principle, or rule logically entails, influences, or gives rise to another within a legal or governmental framework.
-
D.
usesConstitution
Indicates that one entity applies, relies on, or operates according to a particular constitution as its guiding legal or organizational framework.
-
E.
constitutionalFunction
Indicates that an entity serves a role, duty, or purpose as defined or required by a constitution or foundational governing framework.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d396f54c8190ba49db31e8743842 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5977ffa648190be5f682bba47fb0a |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:03 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e48d16dd34819096e096d0c0e4c15c |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:52 a.m.