Triple
T187756
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 3rd Generation Partnership Project |
E4019
|
entity |
| Predicate | standardizes |
P1371
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
UMTS
UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
|
E23867
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: UMTS | Statement: [3rd Generation Partnership Project, standardizes, UMTS]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UMTS Context triple: [3rd Generation Partnership Project, standardizes, UMTS]
-
A.
3rd Generation Partnership Project
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
-
B.
SIM
SIM is the commonly used abbreviation for the Science and Industry Museum in Manchester, a major UK museum dedicated to the history and impact of science, technology, and industry.
-
C.
ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector
The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is the branch of the International Telecommunication Union responsible for developing global technical standards for telecommunications and information and communication technologies.
-
D.
IEEE 802.16
IEEE 802.16 is a family of broadband wireless access standards, commonly associated with WiMAX, that defines high-speed wireless metropolitan area networks.
-
E.
ITU Telecommunication Development Sector
The ITU Telecommunication Development Sector is the branch of the International Telecommunication Union responsible for promoting equitable, sustainable telecommunications and ICT development worldwide, particularly in developing countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: UMTS Triple: [3rd Generation Partnership Project, standardizes, UMTS]
Generated description
UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UMTS Target entity description: UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
-
A.
3rd Generation Partnership Project
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
-
B.
SIM
SIM is the commonly used abbreviation for the Science and Industry Museum in Manchester, a major UK museum dedicated to the history and impact of science, technology, and industry.
-
C.
ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector
The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is the branch of the International Telecommunication Union responsible for developing global technical standards for telecommunications and information and communication technologies.
-
D.
IEEE 802.16
IEEE 802.16 is a family of broadband wireless access standards, commonly associated with WiMAX, that defines high-speed wireless metropolitan area networks.
-
E.
ITU Telecommunication Development Sector
The ITU Telecommunication Development Sector is the branch of the International Telecommunication Union responsible for promoting equitable, sustainable telecommunications and ICT development worldwide, particularly in developing countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a25497e2f08190a040f8c6e1842643 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2594940e48190a3d8efbce46241c3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a30287094c8190ad4669e856a29f6c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3047bf9588190a147cea4f7b74f46 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:06 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a304fdf7888190b0e14ca4eeffe397 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 a.m.