Triple

T18729099
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara E457983 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Anna Maria Sforza
Anna Maria Sforza was an Italian Renaissance noblewoman of the powerful Sforza family who became Duchess of Ferrara through her marriage to Alfonso I d’Este.
 E1343243 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Anna Maria Sforza | Statement: [Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara, spouse, Anna Maria Sforza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Anna Maria Sforza
Context triple: [Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara, spouse, Anna Maria Sforza]
  • A. Agnese di Montefeltro
    Agnese di Montefeltro was an Italian noblewoman of the influential Montefeltro family and the mother of the renowned poet Vittoria Colonna.
  • B. Giovanna da Montefeltro
    Giovanna da Montefeltro was an Italian noblewoman of the Montefeltro family and the mother of Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino.
  • C. Bianca della Rovere
    Bianca della Rovere was an Italian noblewoman of the influential della Rovere family and the mother of Renaissance condottiero and statesman Girolamo Riario.
  • D. Ippolita Maria Sforza
    Ippolita Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Sforza dynasty of Milan, known for her humanist education and role in Renaissance courtly culture.
  • E. Sforza Maria Sforza
    Sforza Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Italian nobleman of the powerful Sforza dynasty of Milan, known primarily as one of the sons of Duke Francesco Sforza.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Anna Maria Sforza
Triple: [Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara, spouse, Anna Maria Sforza]
Generated description
Anna Maria Sforza was an Italian Renaissance noblewoman of the powerful Sforza family who became Duchess of Ferrara through her marriage to Alfonso I d’Este.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Anna Maria Sforza
Target entity description: Anna Maria Sforza was an Italian Renaissance noblewoman of the powerful Sforza family who became Duchess of Ferrara through her marriage to Alfonso I d’Este.
  • A. Agnese di Montefeltro
    Agnese di Montefeltro was an Italian noblewoman of the influential Montefeltro family and the mother of the renowned poet Vittoria Colonna.
  • B. Giovanna da Montefeltro
    Giovanna da Montefeltro was an Italian noblewoman of the Montefeltro family and the mother of Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino.
  • C. Bianca della Rovere
    Bianca della Rovere was an Italian noblewoman of the influential della Rovere family and the mother of Renaissance condottiero and statesman Girolamo Riario.
  • D. Ippolita Maria Sforza
    Ippolita Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Sforza dynasty of Milan, known for her humanist education and role in Renaissance courtly culture.
  • E. Sforza Maria Sforza
    Sforza Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Italian nobleman of the powerful Sforza dynasty of Milan, known primarily as one of the sons of Duke Francesco Sforza.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d393ba9c8190a8b03b04ddbb0a09 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e56d7660488190b4f70db963d05ef6 completed April 20, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05470a93f48190a085863e968ff703 completed May 14, 2026, 3:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a054a07ae588190add42f9fcaafe771 completed May 14, 2026, 4:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a054c35fd88819087aebb97da3d83e4 completed May 14, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:50 a.m.