Triple
T1868976
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nizhny Novgorod |
E34987
|
entity |
| Predicate | twinnedWith |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nizhny Novgorod, Ohio (symbolic partnership) |
E34987
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nizhny Novgorod, Ohio (symbolic partnership) | Statement: [Nizhny Novgorod, twinnedWith, Nizhny Novgorod, Ohio (symbolic partnership)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nizhny Novgorod, Ohio (symbolic partnership) Context triple: [Nizhny Novgorod, twinnedWith, Nizhny Novgorod, Ohio (symbolic partnership)]
-
A.
Nizhny Novgorod
chosen
Nizhny Novgorod is a major Russian city located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers, known for its historic Kremlin, industrial significance, and role as a key cultural and economic center in the Volga region.
-
B.
Milan, Ohio, United States
Milan, Ohio, United States, is a small village best known as the birthplace of famed American inventor Thomas Alva Edison.
-
C.
Columbus, Ohio
Columbus, Ohio is the capital and largest city of Ohio, known for its diverse economy, major universities, and role as a cultural and political center in the region.
-
D.
Pskov, Russia
Pskov, Russia is an ancient city in northwestern Russia near the Estonian border, known for its medieval kremlin, historic churches, and role as a key fortress in Russian history.
-
E.
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl is a historic city in central Russia, located on the Volga River and known as one of the Golden Ring cities famed for its well-preserved medieval architecture and cultural heritage.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88600b2f88190bc09303e68ab517e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb0b7e4548190a3761133fbbb7b81 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69add1dab2a481909adb0a3132348cee |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:34 p.m.