Triple

T18686184
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Elizabeth of Hungary, Duchess of Bavaria E456869 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Stephen I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
Stephen I, Duke of Lower Bavaria, was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach prince who ruled part of the Bavarian duchy and was the son of Elizabeth of Hungary and Duke Henry XIII of Bavaria.
E1347072 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stephen I, Duke of Lower Bavaria | Statement: [Elizabeth of Hungary, Duchess of Bavaria, child, Stephen I, Duke of Lower Bavaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
Context triple: [Elizabeth of Hungary, Duchess of Bavaria, child, Stephen I, Duke of Lower Bavaria]
  • A. Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century Wittelsbach ruler who governed parts of Bavaria and Upper Bavaria during the fragmentation of the duchy following the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV.
  • B. Otto II, Duke of Bavaria
    Otto II, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th-century Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria who played a key role in consolidating his dynasty’s power in southern Germany.
  • C. Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria was a late 14th- and early 15th-century Wittelsbach ruler of part of the Bavarian duchy and the father of French queen Isabeau of Bavaria.
  • D. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis I, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach nobleman who played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire through his rule over multiple territories in what is now Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stephen I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
Triple: [Elizabeth of Hungary, Duchess of Bavaria, child, Stephen I, Duke of Lower Bavaria]
Generated description
Stephen I, Duke of Lower Bavaria, was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach prince who ruled part of the Bavarian duchy and was the son of Elizabeth of Hungary and Duke Henry XIII of Bavaria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
Target entity description: Stephen I, Duke of Lower Bavaria, was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach prince who ruled part of the Bavarian duchy and was the son of Elizabeth of Hungary and Duke Henry XIII of Bavaria.
  • A. Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century Wittelsbach ruler who governed parts of Bavaria and Upper Bavaria during the fragmentation of the duchy following the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV.
  • B. Otto II, Duke of Bavaria
    Otto II, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th-century Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria who played a key role in consolidating his dynasty’s power in southern Germany.
  • C. Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria was a late 14th- and early 15th-century Wittelsbach ruler of part of the Bavarian duchy and the father of French queen Isabeau of Bavaria.
  • D. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis I, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach nobleman who played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire through his rule over multiple territories in what is now Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d391eb488190ac2e9abf5bf255e4 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e55b2d9a24819098c8e963ee430437 completed April 19, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0575a431448190b9e2323012398869 completed May 14, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05779c180c8190a682ffba162df80d completed May 14, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a057813dd3481909f79b2a78bdec055 completed May 14, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:49 a.m.