Triple
T1867060
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Birmingham |
E34945
|
entity |
| Predicate | motto |
P42
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Per Ardua Ad Alta |
E2267
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Per Ardua Ad Alta | Statement: [University of Birmingham, motto, Per Ardua Ad Alta]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Per Ardua Ad Alta Context triple: [University of Birmingham, motto, Per Ardua Ad Alta]
-
A.
Per Ardua ad Astra
chosen
Per Ardua ad Astra is the Latin motto of the Royal Air Force, traditionally translated as “Through adversity to the stars,” expressing courage and aspiration in the face of hardship.
-
B.
Laetentur Caeli
Laetentur Caeli is a papal bull issued at the Council of Florence in 1439 that proclaimed the short-lived union between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches.
-
C.
Regnans in Excelsis
Regnans in Excelsis is a 1570 papal bull by Pope Pius V that excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England and released her subjects from allegiance to her.
-
D.
Gates of the Mountains
Gates of the Mountains is a dramatic limestone canyon and popular scenic and recreational area along the Missouri River in Montana, famed for being named by Meriwether Lewis during the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
-
E.
Ad Parnassum
Ad Parnassum is a 1932 pointillist-inspired painting by Swiss-German artist Paul Klee, celebrated for its mosaic-like color fields and abstract architectural composition.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88600b2f88190bc09303e68ab517e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb0b5978c81909390f2cbd716ccaf |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69add1d8dd8881909189029a047bc2b4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:34 p.m.