Triple

T1866487
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ticknor and Fields E34932 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Houghton, Osgood and Company E10492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Houghton, Osgood and Company | Statement: [Ticknor and Fields, successor, Houghton, Osgood and Company]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Houghton, Osgood and Company
Context triple: [Ticknor and Fields, successor, Houghton, Osgood and Company]
  • A. James R. Osgood & Co. chosen
    James R. Osgood & Co. was a prominent 19th-century American publishing house known for issuing works by major authors such as Mark Twain.
  • B. William A. Read & Co.
    William A. Read & Co. was an early 20th-century American investment banking firm founded by financier William A. Read that later evolved into the prominent Wall Street house Dillon, Read & Co.
  • C. Hawthorn Leslie and Company
    Hawthorn Leslie and Company was a British shipbuilding and engineering firm known for constructing naval and merchant vessels during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. William D. Ticknor & Company
    William D. Ticknor & Company was a prominent 19th-century Boston publishing house known for issuing major American literary works and collaborating with authors such as Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
  • E. John P. Jewett & Company
    John P. Jewett & Company was a 19th-century American publishing firm best known for issuing Harriet Beecher Stowe’s influential anti-slavery novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin."
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88600b2f88190bc09303e68ab517e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb0b5978c81909390f2cbd716ccaf completed March 7, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeae06e5c8190b20cce9c047f6087 completed March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:34 p.m.