Triple
T18640281
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ornithological Biography |
E455665
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesTaxa |
P45064
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Aves |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aves | Statement: [Ornithological Biography, includesTaxa, Aves]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aves Context triple: [Ornithological Biography, includesTaxa, Aves]
-
A.
Aves
chosen
Aves is the biological class comprising all modern birds, characterized by feathers, beaks, and typically the ability to fly.
-
B.
Ὄρνιθες
Ὄρνιθες is the original Ancient Greek title of Aristophanes’ comic play “The Birds,” a satirical work about two Athenians who join birds to build a utopian city in the sky.
-
C.
Birds
"Birds" is a song by Neil Young, featured on his 1970 album *After the Gold Rush*, known for its sparse arrangement and poignant, melancholic lyrics.
-
D.
Psittaciformes
Psittaciformes is the order of birds that includes parrots, parakeets, macaws, cockatoos, and related species known for their strong curved beaks and often vivid plumage.
-
E.
Falconiformes
Falconiformes is an order of birds traditionally comprising diurnal birds of prey such as falcons and caracaras, characterized by keen vision, hooked beaks, and strong talons adapted for hunting.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: includesTaxa Context triple: [Ornithological Biography, includesTaxa, Aves]
-
A.
includesTaxaWith
chosen
Indicates that an entity contains or encompasses one or more specified taxa within its scope or membership.
-
B.
includesExampleTaxon
Indicates that a taxonomic group or concept contains a specific taxon used as an illustrative or representative example.
-
C.
includesParasiticTaxa
Indicates that the referenced group or set contains taxa that live parasitically on or within other organisms.
-
D.
includesExtantTaxa
Indicates that a group, set, or classification currently contains one or more living (still existing) taxa.
-
E.
includesScavengingTaxa
Indicates that the referenced group or assemblage contains taxa that engage in scavenging behavior (feeding on dead or decaying organic matter).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38ea1e88190997e9b231190ba6f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e54fcbe3088190849f60b09d1e7e4b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:57 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e478d4a7948190a4bb9223bb5dddfc |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:47 a.m.