Triple

T18640209
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lucy Bakewell Audubon E455664 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Audubon
Audubon is a surname most famously associated with naturalist and painter John James Audubon, known for his landmark studies and illustrations of North American birds.
 E1334708 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Audubon | Statement: [Lucy Bakewell Audubon, familyName, Audubon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Audubon
Context triple: [Lucy Bakewell Audubon, familyName, Audubon]
  • A. Audubon
    Audubon is a small suburban borough in Camden County, New Jersey, known primarily as a residential community near Philadelphia.
  • B. Sibley’s
    Sibley’s was a prominent regional department store chain based in Rochester, New York, known for its large flagship store and role as a major upstate New York retailer in the 19th and 20th centuries.
  • C. Swainson
    Swainson is a surname most notably associated with William John Swainson, a 19th-century English naturalist and illustrator known for his contributions to zoology and ornithology.
  • D. Ardea
    Ardea is an ancient town in the Lazio region of central Italy, historically associated with the Rutuli and located south of Rome.
  • E. Ardea
    Ardea is a genus of large wading birds that includes several species of herons found in wetlands and aquatic habitats worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Audubon
Triple: [Lucy Bakewell Audubon, familyName, Audubon]
Generated description
Audubon is a surname most famously associated with naturalist and painter John James Audubon, known for his landmark studies and illustrations of North American birds.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Audubon
Target entity description: Audubon is a surname most famously associated with naturalist and painter John James Audubon, known for his landmark studies and illustrations of North American birds.
  • A. Audubon
    Audubon is a small suburban borough in Camden County, New Jersey, known primarily as a residential community near Philadelphia.
  • B. Sibley’s
    Sibley’s was a prominent regional department store chain based in Rochester, New York, known for its large flagship store and role as a major upstate New York retailer in the 19th and 20th centuries.
  • C. Swainson
    Swainson is a surname most notably associated with William John Swainson, a 19th-century English naturalist and illustrator known for his contributions to zoology and ornithology.
  • D. Ardea
    Ardea is an ancient town in the Lazio region of central Italy, historically associated with the Rutuli and located south of Rome.
  • E. Ardea
    Ardea is a genus of large wading birds that includes several species of herons found in wetlands and aquatic habitats worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38ea1e88190997e9b231190ba6f completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e54fcbe3088190849f60b09d1e7e4b completed April 19, 2026, 9:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a050d8447e48190b496903add62b2bb completed May 13, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a050f560d088190bd23765330dcef47 completed May 13, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a050fc2dd2c81909e3c929f57b299d5 completed May 13, 2026, 11:56 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:47 a.m.