Triple
T18640189
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Birds of America |
E455663
|
entity |
| Predicate | accompanyingTextBy |
P31721
|
FINISHED |
| Object | John James Audubon |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John James Audubon | Statement: [The Birds of America, accompanyingTextBy, John James Audubon]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John James Audubon Context triple: [The Birds of America, accompanyingTextBy, John James Audubon]
-
A.
John James Audubon
chosen
John James Audubon was a 19th-century American ornithologist, naturalist, and painter renowned for his detailed illustrations of North American birds, especially in his landmark work "The Birds of America."
-
B.
Alexander Wilson
Alexander Wilson was an 18th-century British engineer and entrepreneur best known for establishing the Vauxhall ironworks that evolved into the Vauxhall automotive brand.
-
C.
Alexander Wilson
Alexander Wilson is a relative of English actress Ruth Wilson, known for her roles in television, film, and theatre.
-
D.
Louis Agassiz Fuertes
Louis Agassiz Fuertes was a pioneering American ornithological artist and illustrator whose lifelike bird paintings set the standard for modern bird art and field guides.
-
E.
Roger Tory Peterson
Roger Tory Peterson was an American naturalist, ornithologist, and pioneering wildlife artist best known for creating the influential Peterson Field Guides that revolutionized birdwatching and nature study.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: accompanyingTextBy Context triple: [The Birds of America, accompanyingTextBy, John James Audubon]
-
A.
associatedWithText
Indicates that an entity has a contextual or semantic connection to a specific piece of text.
-
B.
textBy
chosen
Indicates that a given text or written content was authored or produced by a particular entity.
-
C.
followsInText
Indicates that one textual element appears immediately or subsequently after another within the same text.
-
D.
basedOnText
Indicates that something is derived, adapted, or developed from a specific text source.
-
E.
mayBeAccompaniedBy
Indicates that one entity can optionally be present together with or alongside another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38ea1e88190997e9b231190ba6f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e54fcbe3088190849f60b09d1e7e4b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:57 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e478d4a7948190a4bb9223bb5dddfc |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:47 a.m.