Triple

T18627082
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Terrence Kaufman E455310 entity
Predicate languageStudied P5462 FINISHED
Object Quichean languages
The Quichean languages are a subgroup of Mayan languages spoken primarily in the Guatemalan highlands, known for their complex verb morphology and significance in Mesoamerican history and culture.
E1236499 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quichean languages | Statement: [Terrence Kaufman, languageStudied, Quichean languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quichean languages
Context triple: [Terrence Kaufman, languageStudied, Quichean languages]
  • A. Quichean–Mamean languages
    The Quichean–Mamean languages are a major branch of the Mayan language family spoken primarily in the Guatemalan highlands and surrounding regions.
  • B. Ellicean languages
    Ellicean languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian language family spoken primarily in parts of Polynesia, including Tuvalu and surrounding island regions.
  • C. Pearic languages
    Pearic languages are a small, endangered branch of the Austroasiatic language family spoken by indigenous Pearic communities in Cambodia and nearby regions.
  • D. Katuic languages
    Katuic languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family spoken primarily in Laos, Vietnam, and neighboring regions by various indigenous ethnic groups.
  • E. Tamanic languages
    The Tamanic languages are a small subgroup of the Austronesian language family spoken in parts of Borneo, known for their close relationship to other South Sulawesi–linked languages despite their geographic separation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Quichean languages
Triple: [Terrence Kaufman, languageStudied, Quichean languages]
Generated description
The Quichean languages are a subgroup of Mayan languages spoken primarily in the Guatemalan highlands, known for their complex verb morphology and significance in Mesoamerican history and culture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quichean languages
Target entity description: The Quichean languages are a subgroup of Mayan languages spoken primarily in the Guatemalan highlands, known for their complex verb morphology and significance in Mesoamerican history and culture.
  • A. Quichean–Mamean languages chosen
    The Quichean–Mamean languages are a major branch of the Mayan language family spoken primarily in the Guatemalan highlands and surrounding regions.
  • B. Ellicean languages
    Ellicean languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian language family spoken primarily in parts of Polynesia, including Tuvalu and surrounding island regions.
  • C. Pearic languages
    Pearic languages are a small, endangered branch of the Austroasiatic language family spoken by indigenous Pearic communities in Cambodia and nearby regions.
  • D. Katuic languages
    Katuic languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family spoken primarily in Laos, Vietnam, and neighboring regions by various indigenous ethnic groups.
  • E. Tamanic languages
    The Tamanic languages are a small subgroup of the Austronesian language family spoken in parts of Borneo, known for their close relationship to other South Sulawesi–linked languages despite their geographic separation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38cc7948190a55ea64e5638994e completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e54f0581f0819083c1aba9fb85f6a7 completed April 19, 2026, 9:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a050d7a6f048190832624811bb8e2ea completed May 13, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05102a5ba481908d94f38540ed9fc8 completed May 13, 2026, 11:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0510ae8a208190abd0209218dbe2f5 completed May 14, 2026, midnight
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:46 a.m.