Triple
T18619311
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | COP21 |
E455107
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
COP22
COP22 was the 2016 United Nations climate change conference held in Marrakech, Morocco, focused on advancing the implementation of the Paris Agreement.
|
E1333377
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: COP22 | Statement: [COP21, followedBy, COP22]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP22 Context triple: [COP21, followedBy, COP22]
-
A.
COP23
COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
-
B.
COP21
COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
-
C.
COP27
COP27 was the 2022 United Nations climate change conference held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, where countries negotiated global actions to address climate change.
-
D.
COP24
COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
-
E.
COP28
COP28 is the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference, a major global summit where countries negotiate and advance international climate policy and action.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: COP22 Triple: [COP21, followedBy, COP22]
Generated description
COP22 was the 2016 United Nations climate change conference held in Marrakech, Morocco, focused on advancing the implementation of the Paris Agreement.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP22 Target entity description: COP22 was the 2016 United Nations climate change conference held in Marrakech, Morocco, focused on advancing the implementation of the Paris Agreement.
-
A.
COP23
COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
-
B.
COP21
COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
-
C.
COP27
COP27 was the 2022 United Nations climate change conference held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, where countries negotiated global actions to address climate change.
-
D.
COP24
COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
-
E.
COP28
COP28 is the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference, a major global summit where countries negotiate and advance international climate policy and action.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38bbe7c8190bdec3138e7d413c9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e54d07dc288190bb3b8b5ab06518da |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a050390bd4c8190b623f08a12eee39b |
completed | May 13, 2026, 11:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a050455e6e8819084927b1c2d4a5237 |
completed | May 13, 2026, 11:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0505cbc11481908e61d90dd64f6212 |
completed | May 13, 2026, 11:14 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:46 a.m.