Triple

T18619309
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject COP21 E455107 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object COP20
COP20 was the 2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Lima, Peru, where countries worked on the draft framework that led to the Paris Agreement.
 E1333376 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: COP20 | Statement: [COP21, precededBy, COP20]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: COP20
Context triple: [COP21, precededBy, COP20]
  • A. COP18
    COP18 was the 18th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, held in Doha, Qatar in 2012, where countries negotiated and advanced international climate change commitments.
  • B. COP25
    COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
  • C. COP17
    COP17 was the 17th annual United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Durban, South Africa in 2011 to negotiate global agreements on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • D. COP23
    COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
  • E. COP21
    COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: COP20
Triple: [COP21, precededBy, COP20]
Generated description
COP20 was the 2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Lima, Peru, where countries worked on the draft framework that led to the Paris Agreement.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: COP20
Target entity description: COP20 was the 2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Lima, Peru, where countries worked on the draft framework that led to the Paris Agreement.
  • A. COP18
    COP18 was the 18th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, held in Doha, Qatar in 2012, where countries negotiated and advanced international climate change commitments.
  • B. COP25
    COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
  • C. COP17
    COP17 was the 17th annual United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Durban, South Africa in 2011 to negotiate global agreements on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • D. COP23
    COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
  • E. COP21
    COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38bbe7c8190bdec3138e7d413c9 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e54d07dc288190bb3b8b5ab06518da completed April 19, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a050390bd4c8190b623f08a12eee39b completed May 13, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a050455e6e8819084927b1c2d4a5237 completed May 13, 2026, 11:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0505cbc11481908e61d90dd64f6212 completed May 13, 2026, 11:14 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:46 a.m.