Triple

T18619264
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Parties to the Paris Agreement E455106 entity
Predicate boundBy P1045 FINISHED
Object Paris Agreement Article 4 NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paris Agreement Article 4 | Statement: [Parties to the Paris Agreement, boundBy, Paris Agreement Article 4]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paris Agreement Article 4
Context triple: [Parties to the Paris Agreement, boundBy, Paris Agreement Article 4]
  • A. Paris Agreement rulebook
    The Paris Agreement rulebook is the detailed set of guidelines and procedures that operationalize the Paris climate accord by specifying how countries report, track, and strengthen their climate commitments.
  • B. Paris Agreement
    The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
  • C. Parties to the Paris Agreement
    Parties to the Paris Agreement are the countries and regional organizations that have joined the global climate accord and committed to collective action to limit global warming and address climate change.
  • D. Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
  • E. Glasgow Climate Pact
    The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paris Agreement Article 4
Target entity description: Paris Agreement Article 4 is the core provision that sets out countries’ long-term greenhouse gas mitigation commitments, including the goal of achieving a balance between emissions and removals in the second half of the century.
  • A. Paris Agreement rulebook
    The Paris Agreement rulebook is the detailed set of guidelines and procedures that operationalize the Paris climate accord by specifying how countries report, track, and strengthen their climate commitments.
  • B. Paris Agreement chosen
    The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
  • C. Parties to the Paris Agreement
    Parties to the Paris Agreement are the countries and regional organizations that have joined the global climate accord and committed to collective action to limit global warming and address climate change.
  • D. Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
  • E. Glasgow Climate Pact
    The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38bbe7c8190bdec3138e7d413c9 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e54d07dc288190bb3b8b5ab06518da completed April 19, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:46 a.m.