Triple

T18612055
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Catalan Civil War E454916 entity
Predicate participant P858 FINISHED
Object Ferdinand (future Ferdinand II of Aragon)
Ferdinand, later Ferdinand II of Aragon, was a key 15th-century Iberian monarch who helped unify Spain through his marriage to Isabella I of Castile and played a central role in the consolidation of royal power.
E1333249 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferdinand (future Ferdinand II of Aragon) | Statement: [Catalan Civil War, participant, Ferdinand (future Ferdinand II of Aragon)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand (future Ferdinand II of Aragon)
Context triple: [Catalan Civil War, participant, Ferdinand (future Ferdinand II of Aragon)]
  • A. Ferdinand of Aragon, Viscount of Béarn
    Ferdinand of Aragon, Viscount of Béarn, was a medieval Aragonese nobleman and regional ruler in Béarn, notable as a younger son of King Alfonso II of Aragon and a member of the House of Barcelona.
  • B. Ferdinand of Aragon, Marquis of Tortosa
    Ferdinand of Aragon, Marquis of Tortosa, was an infante of the Crown of Aragon and nobleman of the 14th century, known as a younger son of King Alfonso IV who held the marquisate of Tortosa.
  • C. Infante Ferdinand of Spain
    Infante Ferdinand of Spain was an 18th-century Spanish prince of the Bourbon dynasty, known as the son of King Charles III and a prominent member of the Spanish royal family.
  • D. Infante Ferdinand the Holy Prince
    Infante Ferdinand the Holy Prince was a 15th-century Portuguese royal and military leader venerated as a martyr for dying in captivity after the failed expedition to Tangier.
  • E. Ferdinand I of Aragon
    Ferdinand I of Aragon was a 15th-century king of Aragon, Sicily, and Naples whose reign helped consolidate Trastámara power on the Iberian Peninsula and in the central Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ferdinand (future Ferdinand II of Aragon)
Triple: [Catalan Civil War, participant, Ferdinand (future Ferdinand II of Aragon)]
Generated description
Ferdinand, later Ferdinand II of Aragon, was a key 15th-century Iberian monarch who helped unify Spain through his marriage to Isabella I of Castile and played a central role in the consolidation of royal power.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand (future Ferdinand II of Aragon)
Target entity description: Ferdinand, later Ferdinand II of Aragon, was a key 15th-century Iberian monarch who helped unify Spain through his marriage to Isabella I of Castile and played a central role in the consolidation of royal power.
  • A. Ferdinand of Aragon, Viscount of Béarn
    Ferdinand of Aragon, Viscount of Béarn, was a medieval Aragonese nobleman and regional ruler in Béarn, notable as a younger son of King Alfonso II of Aragon and a member of the House of Barcelona.
  • B. Ferdinand of Aragon, Marquis of Tortosa
    Ferdinand of Aragon, Marquis of Tortosa, was an infante of the Crown of Aragon and nobleman of the 14th century, known as a younger son of King Alfonso IV who held the marquisate of Tortosa.
  • C. Infante Ferdinand of Spain
    Infante Ferdinand of Spain was an 18th-century Spanish prince of the Bourbon dynasty, known as the son of King Charles III and a prominent member of the Spanish royal family.
  • D. Infante Ferdinand the Holy Prince
    Infante Ferdinand the Holy Prince was a 15th-century Portuguese royal and military leader venerated as a martyr for dying in captivity after the failed expedition to Tangier.
  • E. Ferdinand I of Aragon
    Ferdinand I of Aragon was a 15th-century king of Aragon, Sicily, and Naples whose reign helped consolidate Trastámara power on the Iberian Peninsula and in the central Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38bbe7c8190bdec3138e7d413c9 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e54d01ebd08190b6e646e3a749d7f5 completed April 19, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a050389d4f481908463ea2501295b8b completed May 13, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05052b41bc819080284bc18db67d5b completed May 13, 2026, 11:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0505cbc11481908e61d90dd64f6212 completed May 13, 2026, 11:14 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:45 a.m.