Triple

T18595986
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Limits to Growth E454493 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update
Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update is a 2004 revision of the original 1972 Limits to Growth study that reassesses global environmental, economic, and population trends using updated data and systems modeling.
E1334458 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update | Statement: [Limits to Growth, followedBy, Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update
Context triple: [Limits to Growth, followedBy, Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update]
  • A. There Are No Limits to Growth
    "There Are No Limits to Growth" is a political and economic treatise by Lyndon LaRouche arguing against environmentalist and neo-Malthusian claims of finite growth, promoting instead the idea of limitless human-driven economic and technological development.
  • B. Our Common Future
    Our Common Future is the landmark 1987 report by the World Commission on Environment and Development that popularized the concept of sustainable development and shaped global environmental policy.
  • C. Stern Review
    The Stern Review is a landmark 2006 report on the economics of climate change that argues early, strong action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is far less costly than dealing with the consequences of inaction.
  • D. Earth in the Balance
    Earth in the Balance is a 1992 environmental book by Al Gore that examines the global ecological crisis and advocates for comprehensive political and social action to address climate change and environmental degradation.
  • E. the Great Turning
    The Great Turning is an eco-philosophical framework popularized by Joanna Macy that envisions a civilizational shift from industrial growth society to a life-sustaining, ecologically just culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update
Triple: [Limits to Growth, followedBy, Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update]
Generated description
Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update is a 2004 revision of the original 1972 Limits to Growth study that reassesses global environmental, economic, and population trends using updated data and systems modeling.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update
Target entity description: Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update is a 2004 revision of the original 1972 Limits to Growth study that reassesses global environmental, economic, and population trends using updated data and systems modeling.
  • A. There Are No Limits to Growth
    "There Are No Limits to Growth" is a political and economic treatise by Lyndon LaRouche arguing against environmentalist and neo-Malthusian claims of finite growth, promoting instead the idea of limitless human-driven economic and technological development.
  • B. Our Common Future
    Our Common Future is the landmark 1987 report by the World Commission on Environment and Development that popularized the concept of sustainable development and shaped global environmental policy.
  • C. Stern Review
    The Stern Review is a landmark 2006 report on the economics of climate change that argues early, strong action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is far less costly than dealing with the consequences of inaction.
  • D. Earth in the Balance
    Earth in the Balance is a 1992 environmental book by Al Gore that examines the global ecological crisis and advocates for comprehensive political and social action to address climate change and environmental degradation.
  • E. the Great Turning
    The Great Turning is an eco-philosophical framework popularized by Joanna Macy that envisions a civilizational shift from industrial growth society to a life-sustaining, ecologically just culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38ae7e081908a98df1251842402 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e545ba3bc881908f5308e09d54e05b completed April 19, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a050d6cb808819091cc54c9f7fb15ba completed May 13, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a050e7895508190b6f9d677acb97c64 completed May 13, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a050f0dac088190a8455c7219e3c709 completed May 13, 2026, 11:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:44 a.m.