Triple
T1859403
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lobachevsky Prize |
E41779
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nikolai Lobachevsky
Nikolai Lobachevsky was a Russian mathematician renowned as a founder of non-Euclidean geometry, whose work revolutionized the understanding of space and geometry.
|
E208857
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nikolai Lobachevsky | Statement: [Lobachevsky Prize, namedAfter, Nikolai Lobachevsky]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikolai Lobachevsky Context triple: [Lobachevsky Prize, namedAfter, Nikolai Lobachevsky]
-
A.
Alexander Friedmann
Alexander Friedmann was a Russian physicist and mathematician who first formulated the expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the foundations of modern cosmology.
-
B.
Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to elliptic functions, number theory, and differential equations.
-
C.
Pavel Alexandrov
Pavel Alexandrov was a prominent Russian-Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology and his role in developing the Moscow school of mathematics.
-
D.
Lazar Lyusternik
Lazar Lyusternik was a Russian mathematician known for his contributions to topology, variational problems, and the development of the Lusternik–Schnirelmann category in critical point theory.
-
E.
Eugene Gauss
Eugene Gauss was one of the sons of the renowned German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nikolai Lobachevsky Triple: [Lobachevsky Prize, namedAfter, Nikolai Lobachevsky]
Generated description
Nikolai Lobachevsky was a Russian mathematician renowned as a founder of non-Euclidean geometry, whose work revolutionized the understanding of space and geometry.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikolai Lobachevsky Target entity description: Nikolai Lobachevsky was a Russian mathematician renowned as a founder of non-Euclidean geometry, whose work revolutionized the understanding of space and geometry.
-
A.
Alexander Friedmann
Alexander Friedmann was a Russian physicist and mathematician who first formulated the expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the foundations of modern cosmology.
-
B.
Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to elliptic functions, number theory, and differential equations.
-
C.
Pavel Alexandrov
Pavel Alexandrov was a prominent Russian-Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology and his role in developing the Moscow school of mathematics.
-
D.
Lazar Lyusternik
Lazar Lyusternik was a Russian mathematician known for his contributions to topology, variational problems, and the development of the Lusternik–Schnirelmann category in critical point theory.
-
E.
Eugene Gauss
Eugene Gauss was one of the sons of the renowned German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864a83848190a4ec02721306c511 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb0829f1481908d2b389d20827417 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69add1ce296c819093336cbaa257dfd2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:45 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69add229de448190826bbb668c7611a0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69add29e3c50819098ff87d254c25c45 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.