Triple
T1859183
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hilbert problems |
E41774
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hilbert’s ninth problem
Hilbert’s ninth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, dealing with the extension of the law of quadratic reciprocity to more general number fields and higher power residues.
|
E41774
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hilbert’s ninth problem | Statement: [Hilbert problems, hasPart, Hilbert’s ninth problem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert’s ninth problem Context triple: [Hilbert problems, hasPart, Hilbert’s ninth problem]
-
A.
Hilbert problems
The Hilbert problems are a famous list of 23 unsolved mathematical problems presented by David Hilbert in 1900 that profoundly influenced the development of 20th-century mathematics.
-
B.
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem is a fundamental result in number theory and algebraic geometry that ensures many polynomial equations with parameterized coefficients retain irreducibility for infinitely many specializations of those parameters.
-
C.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
-
D.
Hilbert’s Nullstellensatz
Hilbert’s Nullstellensatz is a foundational theorem in algebraic geometry that establishes a deep correspondence between ideals in polynomial rings and algebraic sets, linking algebra and geometry.
-
E.
Gauss’s remarkable theorem
Gauss’s remarkable theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hilbert’s ninth problem Triple: [Hilbert problems, hasPart, Hilbert’s ninth problem]
Generated description
Hilbert’s ninth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, dealing with the extension of the law of quadratic reciprocity to more general number fields and higher power residues.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert’s ninth problem Target entity description: Hilbert’s ninth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, dealing with the extension of the law of quadratic reciprocity to more general number fields and higher power residues.
-
A.
Hilbert problems
chosen
The Hilbert problems are a famous list of 23 unsolved mathematical problems presented by David Hilbert in 1900 that profoundly influenced the development of 20th-century mathematics.
-
B.
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem
Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem is a fundamental result in number theory and algebraic geometry that ensures many polynomial equations with parameterized coefficients retain irreducibility for infinitely many specializations of those parameters.
-
C.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
-
D.
Hilbert’s Nullstellensatz
Hilbert’s Nullstellensatz is a foundational theorem in algebraic geometry that establishes a deep correspondence between ideals in polynomial rings and algebraic sets, linking algebra and geometry.
-
E.
Gauss’s remarkable theorem
Gauss’s remarkable theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864a83848190a4ec02721306c511 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb0829f1481908d2b389d20827417 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69add1ce296c819093336cbaa257dfd2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:45 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69add229de448190826bbb668c7611a0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69add29e3c50819098ff87d254c25c45 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.