Triple

T185676
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman law E3974 entity
Predicate codifiedBy P1115 FINISHED
Object Justinian I
Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
E23541 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justinian I | Statement: [Roman law, codifiedBy, Justinian I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justinian I
Context triple: [Roman law, codifiedBy, Justinian I]
  • A. Diocletian
    Diocletian was a Roman emperor best known for stabilizing and reorganizing the empire through sweeping administrative reforms and establishing the Tetrarchy system of rule.
  • B. Theokoleon
    The Theokoleon is an ancient building complex at Olympia that served as the residence and headquarters of the priests of Zeus.
  • C. Roman emperor Constantine the Great
    Roman emperor Constantine the Great was the first Roman ruler to convert to Christianity and is best known for legalizing the religion, founding Constantinople, and reshaping the Roman Empire’s religious landscape.
  • D. Emperor
    The Emperor is the ceremonial monarch and symbolic head of state of Japan, representing the continuity and unity of the Japanese nation.
  • E. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Justinian I
Triple: [Roman law, codifiedBy, Justinian I]
Generated description
Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justinian I
Target entity description: Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
  • A. Diocletian
    Diocletian was a Roman emperor best known for stabilizing and reorganizing the empire through sweeping administrative reforms and establishing the Tetrarchy system of rule.
  • B. Theokoleon
    The Theokoleon is an ancient building complex at Olympia that served as the residence and headquarters of the priests of Zeus.
  • C. Roman emperor Constantine the Great
    Roman emperor Constantine the Great was the first Roman ruler to convert to Christianity and is best known for legalizing the religion, founding Constantinople, and reshaping the Roman Empire’s religious landscape.
  • D. Emperor
    The Emperor is the ceremonial monarch and symbolic head of state of Japan, representing the continuity and unity of the Japanese nation.
  • E. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: codifiedBy
Context triple: [Roman law, codifiedBy, Justinian I]
  • A. codifiedIn
    Indicates that something is formally recorded, defined, or established within a specific document, code, or legal/institutional text.
  • B. enactedBy chosen
    Indicates that a law, policy, or formal measure is officially established or brought into effect by a specific authority or governing body.
  • C. standardizedBy
    Indicates that one entity defines, regulates, or formalizes the standards or specifications by which another entity is created, measured, or operated.
  • D. recognizedAsOrdinanceBy
    Indicates that something is formally acknowledged or accepted as an ordinance by a particular authority or governing body.
  • E. canonizedBy
    Indicates that an entity has been officially declared a saint or holy figure by a specified religious authority.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25497e2f08190a040f8c6e1842643 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2592867108190b5d316c055575449 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2fd0577588190a91be504e3c9f0ab completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2fe0b1c148190854569c3f6e03a91 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2fe7676488190b0d126a7d3d75b5f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2566fb08c81908faff2fde552105d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 a.m.