Triple

T185625
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject De ratiociniis in ludo aleae E3973 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Jakob Bernoulli
Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
E26502 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jakob Bernoulli | Statement: [De ratiociniis in ludo aleae, influenced, Jakob Bernoulli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jakob Bernoulli
Context triple: [De ratiociniis in ludo aleae, influenced, Jakob Bernoulli]
  • A. Leonhard Euler
    Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
  • B. Blaise Pascal
    Blaise Pascal was a 17th-century French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and theologian known for foundational work in probability theory, projective geometry, fluid mechanics, and for inventing one of the first mechanical calculators.
  • C. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was a 17th-century German polymath and philosopher who co-invented calculus and made foundational contributions to logic, metaphysics, and mathematics.
  • D. Christiaan Huygens
    Christiaan Huygens was a 17th-century Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer known for his work on the wave theory of light, the invention of the pendulum clock, and the discovery of Saturn’s moon Titan.
  • E. Constantijn Huygens
    Constantijn Huygens was a prominent 17th-century Dutch diplomat, poet, composer, and secretary to the Princes of Orange, influential in the cultural and political life of the Dutch Golden Age.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jakob Bernoulli
Triple: [De ratiociniis in ludo aleae, influenced, Jakob Bernoulli]
Generated description
Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jakob Bernoulli
Target entity description: Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
  • A. Leonhard Euler
    Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
  • B. Blaise Pascal
    Blaise Pascal was a 17th-century French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and theologian known for foundational work in probability theory, projective geometry, fluid mechanics, and for inventing one of the first mechanical calculators.
  • C. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was a 17th-century German polymath and philosopher who co-invented calculus and made foundational contributions to logic, metaphysics, and mathematics.
  • D. Christiaan Huygens
    Christiaan Huygens was a 17th-century Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer known for his work on the wave theory of light, the invention of the pendulum clock, and the discovery of Saturn’s moon Titan.
  • E. Constantijn Huygens
    Constantijn Huygens was a prominent 17th-century Dutch diplomat, poet, composer, and secretary to the Princes of Orange, influential in the cultural and political life of the Dutch Golden Age.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25497e2f08190a040f8c6e1842643 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2592867108190b5d316c055575449 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a32f269a508190835d587125342870 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a32f8e6964819089360153a79b0772 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a32fdb96f48190b2810f06a694fbba completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:11 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 a.m.