Triple

T1856248
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Papal States E41708 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Pepin the Short
Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
E207580 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pepin the Short | Statement: [Papal States, foundedBy, Pepin the Short]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pepin the Short
Context triple: [Papal States, foundedBy, Pepin the Short]
  • A. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • B. Charles the Simple
    Charles the Simple was a 10th-century King of West Francia known for granting lands in Normandy to the Viking leader Rollo, helping to establish the Duchy of Normandy.
  • C. Hrodebert
    Hrodebert is an ancient Germanic given name meaning "fame-bright" or "bright glory," from which later names like Robert and Roberto are derived.
  • D. Emperor Louis the Pious
    Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
  • E. Hugh Capet
    Hugh Capet was the 10th-century French monarch who founded the Capetian dynasty, which ruled France for centuries and laid the foundations of the French kingdom.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pepin the Short
Triple: [Papal States, foundedBy, Pepin the Short]
Generated description
Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pepin the Short
Target entity description: Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
  • A. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • B. Charles the Simple
    Charles the Simple was a 10th-century King of West Francia known for granting lands in Normandy to the Viking leader Rollo, helping to establish the Duchy of Normandy.
  • C. Hrodebert
    Hrodebert is an ancient Germanic given name meaning "fame-bright" or "bright glory," from which later names like Robert and Roberto are derived.
  • D. Emperor Louis the Pious
    Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
  • E. Hugh Capet
    Hugh Capet was the 10th-century French monarch who founded the Capetian dynasty, which ruled France for centuries and laid the foundations of the French kingdom.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864a83848190a4ec02721306c511 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb07e5ed48190a7b8858e2b355109 completed March 7, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69add1cb5b708190a0b89b157ea9da58 completed March 8, 2026, 7:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69add2729498819082f6595c57f545a8 completed March 8, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69add32803a48190b8ff08c605790f22 completed March 8, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.